Association between psychological capital and spiritual care competencies of clinical nurses : A multicentre cross-sectional study

Journal article

Guo, Yu-Fang, Cross, Wendy M., Lam, Louisa, Plummer, Virginia, Wang, Xin-Xin and Wang, Shuang-Shuang. (2021). Association between psychological capital and spiritual care competencies of clinical nurses : A multicentre cross-sectional study. Journal of Nursing Management. 29(6), pp. 1713-1722. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13303
AuthorsGuo, Yu-Fang, Cross, Wendy M., Lam, Louisa, Plummer, Virginia, Wang, Xin-Xin and Wang, Shuang-Shuang
Abstract

Aims
To investigate the status of spiritual care competencies among clinical nurses and their relationships with psychological capital.

Background
Limited knowledge is about the influence of positive personal characteristics on nurses’ spiritual care competencies.

Methods
A multicentre cross-sectional study. A total of 1717 nurses were recruited from nine separate Chinese hospitals. Online questionnaires were delivered through a local nursing association to assess socio-demographics, spiritual care competencies and psychological capital of nurses.

Results
Nurses had mild-to-moderate levels of spiritual care competencies and moderate levels of psychological capital. Psychological capital and its two metrics (self-efficacy and hope), spiritual care education, professional qualification and shift work were the main predictors of spiritual care competencies (each p < .05).

Conclusion
The findings of the study show a positive relationship between psychological capital and spiritual care competencies of clinical nurses. Strengthening nurses’ psychological capital could improve their spiritual care competencies.

Implications for nursing managers
Nurse managers and hospital administrators should better understand the value of psychological capital for nurses’ capacity development. Effective interventions need to be implemented separately or combined with spiritual care education programmes to improve nurses’ psychological capital and spiritual care competencies.

Keywordsclinical site; nurse; psychological capital; spiritual care competency
Year2021
JournalJournal of Nursing Management
Journal citation29 (6), pp. 1713-1722
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd
ISSN0966-0429
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13303
PubMed ID33682206
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85102743955
Page range1713-1722
FunderShandong University
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online19 Mar 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted02 Mar 2021
Deposited17 Aug 2023
Grant ID2020GN096
72004120
ZR2020QG058
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