Structural network alterations in focal and generalized epilepsy assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study follow axes of epilepsy risk gene expression

Journal article


Larivière, Sara, Royer, Jessica, Rodríguez-Cruces, Raúl, Paquola, Casey, Caligiuri, Maria Eugenia, Gambardella, Antonio, Concha, Luis, Keller, Simon S., Cendes, Fernando, Yasuda, Clarissa L., Bonilha, Leonardo, Gleichgerrcht, Ezequiel, Focke, Niels K., Domin, Martin, von Podewills, Felix, Langner, Soenke, Rummel, Christian, Wiest, Roland, Martin, Pascal, ... Bernhardt, Boris C.. (2022). Structural network alterations in focal and generalized epilepsy assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study follow axes of epilepsy risk gene expression. Nature Communications. 13(1), p. Article 4320. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31730-5
AuthorsLarivière, Sara, Royer, Jessica, Rodríguez-Cruces, Raúl, Paquola, Casey, Caligiuri, Maria Eugenia, Gambardella, Antonio, Concha, Luis, Keller, Simon S., Cendes, Fernando, Yasuda, Clarissa L., Bonilha, Leonardo, Gleichgerrcht, Ezequiel, Focke, Niels K., Domin, Martin, von Podewills, Felix, Langner, Soenke, Rummel, Christian, Wiest, Roland, Martin, Pascal, Kotikalapudi, Raviteja, O’Brien, Terence J., Sinclair, Benjamin, Vivash, Lucy, Desmond, Patricia M., Lui, Elaine, Vaudano, Anna Elisabetta, Meletti, Stefano, Tondelli, Manuela, Alhusaini, Saud, Doherty, Colin P., Cavalleri, Gianpiero L., Delanty, Norman, Kälviäinen, Reetta, Jackson, Graeme D., Kowalczyk, Magdalena, Mascalchi, Mario, Semmelroch, Mira, Thomas, Rhys H., Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid, Davoodi-Bojd, Esmaeil, Zhang, Junsong, Winston, Gavin P., Griffin, Aoife, Singh, Aditi, Tiwari, Vijay K., Kreilkamp, Barbara A. K., Lenge, Matteo, Guerrini, Renzo, Hamandi, Khalid, Foley, Sonya, Rüber, Theodor, Weber, Bernd, Depondt, Chantal, Absil, Julie, Carr, Sarah J. A., Abela, Eugenio, Richardson, Mark P., Devinsky, Orrin, Severino, Mariasavina, Striano, Pasquale, Tortora, Domenico, Kaestner, Erik, Hatton, Sean N., Vos, Sjoerd B., Caciagli, Lorenzo, Duncan, John S., Whelan, Christopher D., Thompson, Paul M., Sisodiya, Sanjay M., Bernasconi, Andrea, Labate, Angelo, McDonald, Carrie R., Bernasconi, Neda and Bernhardt, Boris C.
Abstract

Epilepsy is associated with genetic risk factors and cortico-subcortical network alterations, but associations between neurobiological mechanisms and macroscale connectomics remain unclear. This multisite ENIGMA-Epilepsy study examined whole-brain structural covariance networks in patients with epilepsy and related findings to postmortem epilepsy risk gene expression patterns. Brain network analysis included 578 adults with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), 288 adults with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE), and 1328 healthy controls from 18 centres worldwide. Graph theoretical analysis of structural covariance networks revealed increased clustering and path length in orbitofrontal and temporal regions in TLE, suggesting a shift towards network regularization. Conversely, people with IGE showed decreased clustering and path length in fronto-temporo-parietal cortices, indicating a random network configuration. Syndrome-specific topological alterations reflected expression patterns of risk genes for hippocampal sclerosis in TLE and for generalized epilepsy in IGE. These imaging-transcriptomic signatures could potentially guide diagnosis or tailor therapeutic approaches to specific epilepsy syndromes.

Year2022
JournalNature Communications
Journal citation13 (1), p. Article 4320
PublisherNature Publishing Group
ISSN2041-1723
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31730-5
PubMed ID35896547
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85134892469
PubMed Central IDPMC9329287
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Page range1-16
FunderBiogen, Inc
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online27 Jul 2022
Publication process dates
Accepted30 Jun 2022
Deposited18 Aug 2023
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