Use of a sacral foam dressing to prevent pressure injury in at-risk subacute hospitalized older adults : A pilot randomized controlled trial

Journal article

Lovegrove, Josephine, Fulbrook, Paul and Miles, Sandra J.. (2022). Use of a sacral foam dressing to prevent pressure injury in at-risk subacute hospitalized older adults : A pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Wound Ostomy and Continence Nursing. 49(4), pp. 322-330. https://doi.org/10.1097/WON.0000000000000894
AuthorsLovegrove, Josephine, Fulbrook, Paul and Miles, Sandra J.
Abstract

PURPOSE:
The purpose of this pilot study was to inform a future trial aimed at comparing the effectiveness of a prophylactic sacral dressing plus standard care to standard care only to reduce sacral pressure injuries (PIs) in at-risk older adults admitted to a subacute hospital setting.

DESIGN:
A pilot study with a pragmatic, open-label, randomized controlled trial design.

SAMPLE AND SETTING:
One hundred thirty participants were randomized (intervention n = 66, 50.8%; control n = 64, 49.2%). Protocol violations occurred in 48 participants (intervention n = 33, 68.8%; control n = 15, 31.3%). The study setting was a subacute hospital inpatient care unit located in Queensland, Australia.

METHODS:
Participants were randomly allocated 1:1 to the intervention (prophylactic dressing plus standard care) or control group (standard care). Standard care included regular PI risk and skin assessments, and selection and implementation of preventive interventions (eg, support surfaces and increased repositioning) from a PI prevention care plan. The sacral dressing was applied for intervention participants immediately following recruitment. Ward and research staff collected data and assessed skin integrity daily; participants were followed up until onset of a PI or up to 28 days without PI occurrence. In addition, retrospective chart reviews were undertaken to verify PI occurrences. Patient comfort and dressing utility were also evaluated.

RESULTS:
Two (3.0%) participants in the intervention group and 1 (1.6%) in the control group developed a sacral PI. The difference was not statistically significant. Only 1 PI was recorded prospectively, while 2 PIs were identified via retrospective chart review. Participants rated dressing comfort highly, particularly during the first 2 weeks, and nurses rated utility highly. Based on the intention-to-treat results, a sample size of 1799 per arm would be required in a definitive trial.

CONCLUSIONS:
A definitive trial is feasible and warranted. However, the large sample size required in a definitive trial indicates the need for multiple sites.

Keywordspilot study; pressure injury; pressure injury prevention; pressure ulcer; prophylactic dressing; randomized controlled trial; sacrum; silicone dressing
Year2022
JournalJournal of Wound Ostomy and Continence Nursing
Journal citation49 (4), pp. 322-330
PublisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISSN1528-3976
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1097/WON.0000000000000894
PubMed ID35809008
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85134425364
Page range322-330
FunderSmith & Nephew
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Output statusPublished
Publication dates
OnlineAug 2022
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Deposited18 Aug 2023
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Fulbrook, Paul and Lawrence, Petra. (2015). Survey of an Australian general emergency department : Estimated prevalence of mental health disorders. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing (online version). 22(1), pp. 30 - 38. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12191
Issues and challenges associated with nurse-administered procedural sedation and analgesia in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory: A qualitative study
Fulbrook, Paul, Conway, Aaron, Rolley, John and Page, Karen. (2014). Issues and challenges associated with nurse-administered procedural sedation and analgesia in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory: A qualitative study. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 23(3-4), pp. 374 - 384. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12147
Compliance with lipid-lowering medication after diagnosis of coronary heart disease
McKellar, Sandra and Fulbrook, Paul. (2014). Compliance with lipid-lowering medication after diagnosis of coronary heart disease. British Journal of Cardiac Nursing. 9(5), pp. 244 - 249.
Trends in nurse-administered procedural sedation and analgesia across cardiac catheterisation laboratories in Australia and New Zealand: Results of an electronic survey
Conway, Aaron, Rolley, John, Page, Karen and Fulbrook, Paul. (2014). Trends in nurse-administered procedural sedation and analgesia across cardiac catheterisation laboratories in Australia and New Zealand: Results of an electronic survey. Australian Critical Care. 27(1), pp. 4 - 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aucc.2013.05.003
South African critical care nurses' views on end-of-life decision-making and practices
Fulbrook, Paul, Langley, Gayle, Schmollgruber, Shelley, Albarran, John and Latour, Jos. (2014). South African critical care nurses' views on end-of-life decision-making and practices. Nursing in Critical Care. 19(1), pp. 9 - 17. https://doi.org/10.1111/nicc.12026
Sleep assessment of hospitalised patients : A literature review
Fulbrook, Paul, Hoey, Lynn and Douglas, James. (2014). Sleep assessment of hospitalised patients : A literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 51(9), pp. 1281 - 1288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.02.001
Perceived barriers to healthy lifestyle activities in midlife and older Australian women with type 2 diabetes
McGuire, Amanda, Anderson, Debra and Fulbrook, Paul. (2014). Perceived barriers to healthy lifestyle activities in midlife and older Australian women with type 2 diabetes. Collegian. 21(4), pp. 301 - 310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2013.07.001
Clinical practice guidelines for nurse-administered procedural sedation and analgesia in the cardiac catheterization laboratory : A modified Delphi study
Fulbrook, Paul, Conway, Aaron, Rolley, John and Page, Karen. (2014). Clinical practice guidelines for nurse-administered procedural sedation and analgesia in the cardiac catheterization laboratory : A modified Delphi study. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 70(5), pp. 1040 - 1053. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12337
The first 18 months: Parental choices regarding their infant's health care needs
Kearney, Lauren and Fulbrook, Paul. (2014). The first 18 months: Parental choices regarding their infant's health care needs. Neonatal, Paediatric and Child Health Nursing. 17(3), pp. 17 - 22.
Risk factors for impaired respiratory function during nurse-administered procedural sedation and analgesia in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory : a matched case-control study
Conway, Aaron, Page, Karen, Rolley, John and Fulbrook, Paul. (2013). Risk factors for impaired respiratory function during nurse-administered procedural sedation and analgesia in the cardiac catheterisation laboratory : a matched case-control study. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515112470351
Decreasing pressure injury prevalence in an Australian general hospital : a ten-year review
Miles, Sandra, Fulbrook, Paul, Nowicki, Tracy and Franks, Cherie. (2013). Decreasing pressure injury prevalence in an Australian general hospital : a ten-year review. Wound Practice & Research.
Improving statistical analysis of matched case-control studies in nursing literature
Conway, Aaron, Rolley, John, Fulbrook, Paul, Page, Karen and Thompson, David. (2013). Improving statistical analysis of matched case-control studies in nursing literature. Research in Nursing and Health. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21536
Understanding the experiences of mothers who are breastfeeding an infant with tongue-tie : a phenomenological study
Edmunds, Janet, Fulbrook, Paul and Miles, Sandra. (2013). Understanding the experiences of mothers who are breastfeeding an infant with tongue-tie : a phenomenological study. Journal of Human Lactation. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334413479174
Children's conceptions of their parent's lung transplant
Fulbrook, Paul, Leisfield, T and Wiggins, K. (2013). Children's conceptions of their parent's lung transplant. Journal of Child Health Care. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493512450625
A survey of Italian intensive care nurses' knowledge levels
Fulbrook, Paul. (2012). A survey of Italian intensive care nurses' knowledge levels. Not Listed - Awaiting Journal Creation.
Open Access community child health clinics : the everyday experience of parents and child health nurses
Kearney, Lauren and Fulbrook, Paul. (2012). Open Access community child health clinics : the everyday experience of parents and child health nurses. Journal of Child Health Care. 16(1), pp. 5 - 14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493511419874
Effect of feedback on ventilator care bundle compliance : before and after study
Lawrence, Petra and Fulbrook, Paul. (2012). Effect of feedback on ventilator care bundle compliance : before and after study. Nursing in Critical Care. 17(6), pp. 293 - 301. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-5153.2012.00519.x
A survey of European intensive care nurses' knowledge levels
Fulbrook, Paul, Albarran, John W., Baktoft, Birte and Sidebottom, Ben. (2012). A survey of European intensive care nurses' knowledge levels. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 49(2), pp. 191 - 200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.06.001
Critical care nursing organizations and activities: A third worldwide review
Williams, Ged, Bost, Nerolie, Chaboyer, Wendy, Fulbrook, Paul, Alberto, Laura, Thorsteinsdóttir, Rósa, Schmollgruber, Shelley and Chan, David. (2012). Critical care nursing organizations and activities: A third worldwide review. International Nursing Review. 59(1), pp. 73 - 80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00926.x
Person-centered medicine and chronic disease :the role of interdisciplinary education and treatment adherence
Boyle, Cathy, Post, Gerardus, Masel, Philip, Fulbrook, Paul and Clark, Kevin. (2011). Person-centered medicine and chronic disease :the role of interdisciplinary education and treatment adherence. International Journal of Person Centered Medicine. 1(3), pp. 606 - 611.
Tongue-tie and breastfeeding: A review of the literature
Edmunds, Janet, Miles, Sandra J. and Fulbrook, Paul. (2011). Tongue-tie and breastfeeding: A review of the literature. Breastfeeding Review (print version). 19(1), pp. 19 - 26.
The ventilator care bundle and its impact on ventilator-associated pneumonia: A review of the evidence
Lawrence, Petra and Fulbrook, Paul. (2011). The ventilator care bundle and its impact on ventilator-associated pneumonia: A review of the evidence. Nursing in Critical Care (print version). 16(5), pp. 222 - 234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-5153.2010.00430.x
Die anwesenheit von angehörigen während der kardiopulmonalen reanimation / the presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Fulbrook, Paul. (2010). Die anwesenheit von angehörigen während der kardiopulmonalen reanimation / the presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Intensiv: Fachzeitschrift fuer Intensivpflege und Anaesthesie. 18(1), pp. 38 - 40.
Preparation of nurses for novice entry to perioperative practice: Evaluation of a short education program
Allanson, Anne Maree and Fulbrook, Paul. (2010). Preparation of nurses for novice entry to perioperative practice: Evaluation of a short education program. ACORN : The Journal of Perioperative Nursing in Australia. 23(2), pp. 14 - 27.
Bed safety off the rails
Nowicki, Tracy, Fulbrook, Paul and Burns, Cheryl. (2010). Bed safety off the rails. Australian Nursing and Midwifery Journal. 18(1), pp. 31 - 34.
Pressure injury prevention : continence, skin hygiene and nutrition management
Roosen, Kerri, Fulbrook, Paul and Nowicki, Tracy. (2010). Pressure injury prevention : continence, skin hygiene and nutrition management. Australian Nursing Journal. 18(2), pp. 31 - 34.
EfCCNa survey: European intensive care nurses' attitudes and beliefs towards end-of-life care
Latour, Jos M., Fulbrook, Paul Richard and Albarran, John W.. (2009). EfCCNa survey: European intensive care nurses' attitudes and beliefs towards end-of-life care. Nursing in Critical Care. 14(3), pp. 110 - 121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-5153.2008.00328.x
Provision of child health services 2005-2009: Evaluation of an open access clinic
Kearney, Lauren, Fulbrook, Paul Richard and Howlett, Lorrie. (2009). Provision of child health services 2005-2009: Evaluation of an open access clinic Queensland Health.
Changing the mindset: An inter-disciplinary approach to management of bariatric patient
Nowicki, Tracy, Burns, Cheryl, Fulbrook, Paul Richard and Jones, Jacqueline. (2009). Changing the mindset: An inter-disciplinary approach to management of bariatric patient. Collegian. 16(4), pp. 171 - 175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2009.03.002
Intensive and critical care nursing perspectives
Williams, G. F., Fulbrook, Paul Richard, Alexandrov, A. W., Montanez, W. Canon, Salisu-Kabara, H. M. and Chan, D. W.K.. (2009). Intensive and critical care nursing perspectives. In In A. Gullo, J. Besso and P.D.Lumb & G.F.Williams (Ed.). Intensive and critical care medicine pp. 119 - 132 Springer-Verlag.
A clinical improvement project to develop and implement a decision-making framework for the use of seclusion
Hyde, Sandra, Fulbrook, Paul Richard, Fenton, Keryn and Kilshaw, Michael. (2009). A clinical improvement project to develop and implement a decision-making framework for the use of seclusion. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 18, pp. 398 - 408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00631.x
The effectiveness of a caring protocol: An evaluation study
Fulbrook, Paul. (2009). The effectiveness of a caring protocol: An evaluation study. Journal of Research in Nursing. 14(4), pp. 317 - 318. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987108093360
The presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Position statement
Lynch, Fiona, Fulbrook, Paul, Latour, Jos, Albarran, John, de Graaf, Wouter, Devictor, Denis and Norekval, Tone. (2008). The presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Position statement. Infant: for neonatal and paediatric healthcare professionals (print version). 4(2), pp. 44 - 45.
Enteral feeding practices in European ICUs: A survey from the European federation of critical care nursing associations (EFCCNA)
Roynette, C., Numico, Anke Bongers, Fulbrook, Paul, Albarran, John and Hofman, Z.. (2008). Enteral feeding practices in European ICUs: A survey from the European federation of critical care nursing associations (EFCCNA). e-SPEN Journal: the European e-journal of clinical nutrition and metabolism. 2(2), pp. 33 - 39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclnm.2007.10.004
Paediatric critical care nurses' attitudes and experiences of parental presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A European survey
Fulbrook, Paul, Latour, Jos and Albarran, John. (2007). Paediatric critical care nurses' attitudes and experiences of parental presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A European survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 44(7), pp. 1238 - 1249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.05.006
Critical care nursing organizations and activities - a second worldwide review: Original article
Willia, Ged, Chaboyer, Wendy, Alberto, Laura, Thorsteinsdottir, Rosa, Schmollgruber, Shelley, Fulbrook, Paul, Chan, Dominic and Bost, Nerolie. (2007). Critical care nursing organizations and activities - a second worldwide review: Original article. International Nursing Review. 54(2), pp. 151 - 159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2007.00543.x
A European survey of enteral nutrition practices and procedures in adult intensive care units
Fulbrook, Paul, Bongers, Anke and Albarran, John. (2007). A European survey of enteral nutrition practices and procedures in adult intensive care units. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 16(11), pp. 2132 - 2141. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01841.x
The presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: European federation of critical care nursing associations, European society of paediatric and neonatal intensive care and European society of cardiology council on cardiovascular
Fulbrook, Paul, Latour, Jos, Albarran, John, de Graaf, Wouter, Lynch, Fiona, Devictor, Denis and Norekval, Tone. (2007). The presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: European federation of critical care nursing associations, European society of paediatric and neonatal intensive care and European society of cardiology council on cardiovascular. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 6(4), pp. 255 - 258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2007.07.003
Understanding the experiences of mothers who are breast feeding an infant with tongue-tie: a hermeneutic phenomenology study.
Miles, Sandra and Fulbrook, Paul. (2007). Understanding the experiences of mothers who are breast feeding an infant with tongue-tie: a hermeneutic phenomenology study [Dataset]. Australian Catholic University. https://doi.org/10.26199/acu.85095
Portable oxygen: Longer for less with oxymizer pendant
Fulbrook, Paul and Serginson, John. (2006). Portable oxygen: Longer for less with oxymizer pendant. Airways Journal (print version). 4(2), pp. 105 - 108.
Education for outreach: Development of an inter-professional MSC in critical care
Fulbrook, Paul and Cockerell, Janet. (2005). Education for outreach: Development of an inter-professional MSC in critical care. Nursing in Critical Care. 10(5), pp. 255 - 262. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1362-1017.2005.00123.x
Advancing the clinical perspective: A practice development project to develop the nurse practitioner role in an acute hospital trust
Walsgrove, Hilary and Fulbrook, Paul. (2005). Advancing the clinical perspective: A practice development project to develop the nurse practitioner role in an acute hospital trust. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 14(4), pp. 444 - 455. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.01089.x
Realizing advanced nursing practice through reflection
Fulbrook, Paul. (2004). Realizing advanced nursing practice through reflection. Nursing in Critical Care. 9(6), pp. 255 - 256. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1362-1017.2004.00089.x
Developing a network protocol: Nurse-led weaning from ventilation
Fulbrook, Paul, Delaney, N., Rigby, J., Sowden, A., Trevett, M., Turner, L. and Whittam, A.. (2004). Developing a network protocol: Nurse-led weaning from ventilation. Connect: The World of Critical Care Nursing. 3(2), pp. 28 - 37.
Why do student nurses leave? Suggestions from a Delphi study
Fulbrook, Paul. (2003). Why do student nurses leave? Suggestions from a Delphi study. Nurse Education Today. 23(6), pp. 449 - 458. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0260-6917(03)00063-7
Developing best practice in critical care nursing: Knowledge, evidence and practice
Fulbrook, Paul. (2003). Developing best practice in critical care nursing: Knowledge, evidence and practice. Nursing in Critical Care. 8(3), pp. 96 - 102. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1478-5153.2003.00010.x
Care bundles in critical care: A practical approach to evidence-based practice
Fulbrook, Paul and Mooney, Sharon. (2003). Care bundles in critical care: A practical approach to evidence-based practice. Nursing in Critical Care. 8(6), pp. 249 - 255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1362-1017.2003.00039.x