Mount Kosciuszko : How Australia’s highest peak came to be named for a freedom fighter against Russian aggression

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von Güttner-Sporzyński, Darius. (2022). Mount Kosciuszko : How Australia’s highest peak came to be named for a freedom fighter against Russian aggression The Conversation Media Group.
Authorsvon Güttner-Sporzyński, Darius
Abstract

[Extract] Most Australians could name this country’s tallest mountain, Mount Kosciuszko. But how many couldtell you where it got its name? Paul Strzelecki (1797-1873) named Mount Kosciuszko after his compatriot in 1840. A friend of thethird US president, Thomas Jefferson, Tadeusz Kościuszko (1746-1817) was a graduate of the RoyalMilitary Academy in Warsaw, engineer, freedom fighter and statesman. A self-didactic geologist, Strzelecki left Poland in the late 1820s and travelled extensively throughoutthe world. He explored North and South Americas, studying mineral deposits and soil composition. He alsovisited Cuba, Tahiti and New Zealand before arriving in Australia. Strzelecki came to Sydney in April 1839 to visit his friend, an Australian politician James Macarthur .In Australia, Strzelecki continued to follow his passion for mineralogy, discovering gold in NewsSouth Wales. In March 1840, Strzelecki climbed the highest peak of the Australian Alps. He named it Mount Kosciuszko in honour of the man whom he considered a hero of the resistanceagainst Russian oppression.

Year2022
PublisherThe Conversation Media Group
ISSN2201-5639
Web address (URL)https://theconversation.com/mount-kosciuszko-how-australias-highest-peak-came-to-be-named-for-a-freedom-fighter-against-russian-aggression-180578
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Output statusPublished
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Online14 Apr 2022
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Deposited06 Oct 2023
JournalThe Conversation
Open accessOpen access
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