Fears and freedoms : A qualitative analysis of older adults’ basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, relatedness and beneficence

Journal article

Dendle, Kelli, Buys, Laurie, Vine, Desley and Washington, Tracy. (2022). Fears and freedoms : A qualitative analysis of older adults’ basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, relatedness and beneficence. Australasian Journal on Ageing. 41(2), pp. 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.13009
AuthorsDendle, Kelli, Buys, Laurie, Vine, Desley and Washington, Tracy
Abstract

Objectives
Self-determination theory posits three universal psychological needs: autonomy, competence and relatedness. Beneficence has recently been proposed as an important behaviour for improved well-being and eudaimonia. This study sought to qualitatively examine older adults’ experiences of basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration.

Methods
Three separate and simultaneous national online focus groups were undertaken over four consecutive days. Older Australians (n =103) explored home and community life. Themes were identified using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results
Older adults are challenged in satisfying their psychological needs, especially around the time - and after- they retire and as mobility decreases. Beneficence emerged as important for well-being, congruent with evidence that beneficence influences well-being beyond basic psychological need fulfilment.

Conclusions
Satisfactions and frustration may manifest differently for older adults than for other groups. Thus, their experiences may not adequately be captured by self-report measures. Novel themes of ‘fears and freedoms’ were identified in the study. Fear pertained to the loss of autonomy and the freedom to spend time as one wishes.

Keywordsaging; beneficence; online focus groups; self-determination theory; well-being
Year2022
JournalAustralasian Journal on Ageing
Journal citation41 (2), pp. 229-236
PublisherWiley
ISSN1440-6381
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/ajag.13009
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85121461862
Open accessPublished as green open access
Page range229-236
FunderAveo
Ballycara
Bolton Clarke
Author's accepted manuscript
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Open
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online17 Dec 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted11 Sep 2021
Deposited05 Nov 2023
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