Numismatic insights into Pauline ethics : EΥEPΓ - on Roman Provincial, Parthian and Seleucid coinage

Journal article

Theophilos, Michael P.. (2023). Numismatic insights into Pauline ethics : EΥEPΓ - on Roman Provincial, Parthian and Seleucid coinage. New Testament Studies. 69(3), pp. 313-331. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688522000339
AuthorsTheophilos, Michael P.
Abstract

Numismatic inscriptional evidence consistently employs the ΕΥΕΡΓ- word group in describing a superior providing some material public benefit to an inferior, typically an entire city, nation or kingdom. This is evidenced in the present study's comprehensive survey of several hundred numismatic types, extant in many thousands of specimens from the second century BCE to the first century CE. Within this context, 1 Timothy 6.2 is discussed, wherein it is noted that the apparent identification of a slave's labour as ɛὐɛργɛσία not only heightens the significance and value of that service but is a deliberate inversion of expected social and linguistic norms.

Keywords1 Timothy 6.2; numismatics; Roman coins; lexicography; ethics; Greek inscriptions
Year2023
JournalNew Testament Studies
Journal citation69 (3), pp. 313-331
PublisherCambridge University Press
ISSN0028-6885
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1017/S0028688522000339
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85169334416
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Page range313-331
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online18 Aug 2023
Publication process dates
Deposited29 Nov 2023
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