Reclaiming the differences : Three neglected Marxian theories of fascism in Lukács, Marcuse, and Bloch

Journal article

Sharpe, Matthew and King, Matthew. (2023). Reclaiming the differences : Three neglected Marxian theories of fascism in Lukács, Marcuse, and Bloch. Socialism and Democracy. pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2023.2201803
AuthorsSharpe, Matthew and King, Matthew
Abstract

Arguably the most influential Western Marxist text on fascism is the Dialectic of Enlightenment, written by Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer in exile, during the darkest period of the Second World War in 1944. This classic text, lauded on its republication in 1997 as “one of the most celebrated and often cited works of modern social philosophy” and already then cited over 13,000 times, has long been canonized within syllabi in continental philosophy, critical theory, and cultural studies. Influenced by Friedrich Pollock’s (Citation1941) framing of Nazism as a form of administrative “state capitalism”, Adorno and Horkheimer’s text presents fascism as the fullest realization of an instrumental reason that ends by objectifying human beings as well as the natural world, and which perverts Immanuel Kant’s universalist categorical imperative into a directive for heartless domination.

Year2023
JournalSocialism and Democracy
Journal citationpp. 1-27
PublisherRoutledge
ISSN0885-4300
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/08854300.2023.2201803
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85163758836
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Page range1-27
Publisher's version
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Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online29 Jun 2023
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Deposited29 Nov 2023
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