The effect of a home-based strength training program on type 2 diabetes risk in obese Latino boys

Journal article

Kelly, Louise, Loza, Armando, Lin, Xiao, Schroeder, E., Hughes, Adrienne, Kirk, Alison and Gibson, Ann-Marie. (2015). The effect of a home-based strength training program on type 2 diabetes risk in obese Latino boys. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. 28(3-4), pp. 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2014-0470
AuthorsKelly, Louise, Loza, Armando, Lin, Xiao, Schroeder, E., Hughes, Adrienne, Kirk, Alison and Gibson, Ann-Marie
Abstract

Objective: To determine the effects of a home-based strength training (HBST) intervention on insulin sensitivity (SI), compensatory acute insulin response and β-cell function, body composition measures, and maximum strength in obese Latino boys.

Methods: A total of 26 obese Latino males aged between 14 and 18 years were randomized to either a twice-weekly (n=15) or a control group (C; n=15) for 16 weeks. HBST for 16 weeks, composed of two 1-h sessions per week. Outcome measures were assessed pre-and post-intervention/control condition and included SI, acute insulin response to glucose (AIR) and disposition index (DI), fasting glucose, 2-h glucose, body composition using waist-hip circumferences, body mass index (BMI), dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, blood pressure, and strength by 1-repetition maximum. A repeated measures GLM was used to assess differences in changes in outcome measures, between the C and the HBST groups.

Results: There were no significant overall intervention effects on any of the outcome variables (p<0.05).

Conclusion: These results suggest that an HBST does not improve SI, maximal strength or decrease adiposity in obese Latino boys.

Keywordsexercise; insulin resistance; insulin sensitivity (SI); Latino; pediatric; strength training
Year01 Jan 2015
JournalJournal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism
Journal citation28 (3-4), pp. 315-322
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH
ISSN0334-018X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2014-0470
Web address (URL)https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jpem-2014-0470/html
Open accessPublished as non-open access
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Page range315-322
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Online07 Mar 2015
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Deposited17 May 2024
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Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without
permission

National Institute of Cancer (NCI), University of Southern California Transdisciplinary Research on Energetics and Cancer (U54 CA 116848).

Place of publicationGermany
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