The effect of a home-based strength training program on type 2 diabetes risk in obese Latino boys

Journal article


Kelly, Louise, Loza, Armando, Lin, Xiao, Schroeder, E., Hughes, Adrienne, Kirk, Alison and Gibson, Ann-Marie. (2015). The effect of a home-based strength training program on type 2 diabetes risk in obese Latino boys. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. 28(3-4), pp. 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2014-0470
AuthorsKelly, Louise, Loza, Armando, Lin, Xiao, Schroeder, E., Hughes, Adrienne, Kirk, Alison and Gibson, Ann-Marie
Abstract

Objective: To determine the effects of a home-based strength training (HBST) intervention on insulin sensitivity (SI), compensatory acute insulin response and β-cell function, body composition measures, and maximum strength in obese Latino boys.

Methods: A total of 26 obese Latino males aged between 14 and 18 years were randomized to either a twice-weekly (n=15) or a control group (C; n=15) for 16 weeks. HBST for 16 weeks, composed of two 1-h sessions per week. Outcome measures were assessed pre-and post-intervention/control condition and included SI, acute insulin response to glucose (AIR) and disposition index (DI), fasting glucose, 2-h glucose, body composition using waist-hip circumferences, body mass index (BMI), dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan, blood pressure, and strength by 1-repetition maximum. A repeated measures GLM was used to assess differences in changes in outcome measures, between the C and the HBST groups.

Results: There were no significant overall intervention effects on any of the outcome variables (p<0.05).

Conclusion: These results suggest that an HBST does not improve SI, maximal strength or decrease adiposity in obese Latino boys.

Keywordsexercise; insulin resistance; insulin sensitivity (SI); Latino; pediatric; strength training
Year01 Jan 2015
JournalJournal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism
Journal citation28 (3-4), pp. 315-322
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH
ISSN0334-018X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2014-0470
Web address (URL)https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jpem-2014-0470/html
Open accessPublished as non-open access
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Page range315-322
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Online07 Mar 2015
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Deposited17 May 2024
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Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without
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National Institute of Cancer (NCI), University of Southern California Transdisciplinary Research on Energetics and Cancer (U54 CA 116848).

Place of publicationGermany
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