Combinations of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep Duration and Their Associations With Physical, Psychological, and Educational Outcomes in Children and Adolescents : A Systematic Review
Journal article
Wilhite, Katrina, Booker, Bridget, Huang, Bo-Huei, Antczak, Devan, Corbett, Lucy, Parker, Philip David, Noetel, Michael, Rissel, Chris, Lonsdale, Christopher Sean, del Pozo Cruz, Borja and Sanders, Taren Grant. (2023). Combinations of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Sleep Duration and Their Associations With Physical, Psychological, and Educational Outcomes in Children and Adolescents : A Systematic Review. American Journal of Epidemiology. 192(4), pp. 665-679. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwac212
Authors | Wilhite, Katrina, Booker, Bridget, Huang, Bo-Huei, Antczak, Devan, Corbett, Lucy, Parker, Philip David, Noetel, Michael, Rissel, Chris, Lonsdale, Christopher Sean, del Pozo Cruz, Borja and Sanders, Taren Grant |
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Abstract | We conducted a systematic review to evaluate combinations of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep duration (defined as “movement behaviors”) and their associations with physical, psychological, and educational outcomes in children and adolescents. MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsychInfo, SPORTDiscus, PubMed, EMBASE, and ERIC were searched in June 2020. Included studies needed to 1) quantitatively analyze the association of 2 or more movement behaviors with an outcome, 2) analyze a population between 5 and 17 years of age, and 3) include at least an English abstract. We included 141 studies. Most studies included the combination of physical activity and sedentary behavior in their analyses. Sleep was studied less frequently. In combination, a high level of physical activity and a low level of sedentary behavior were associated with the best physical health, psychological health, and education-related outcomes. Sleep was often included in the combination that was associated with the most favorable outcomes. Sedentary behavior had a stronger influence in adolescents than in children and tended to be associated more negatively with outcomes when it was defined as screen time than when defined as overall time spent being sedentary. More initiatives and guidelines combining all 3 movement behaviors will provide benefit with regard to adiposity, cardiometabolic risk factors, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular physical fitness, well-being, health-related quality of life, mental health, academic performance, and cognitive/executive function. |
Keywords | adolescents; children; physical activity; sedentary behavior; sleep |
Year | 01 Jan 2023 |
Journal | American Journal of Epidemiology |
Journal citation | 192 (4), pp. 665-679 |
Publisher | Oxford University Press |
ISSN | 1476-6256 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwac212 |
Web address (URL) | https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/192/4/665/6901500 |
Research or scholarly | Research |
Page range | 665-679 |
Publisher's version | License File Access Level Open |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | 14 Dec 2022 |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 12 Dec 2022 |
Deposited | 03 Jul 2024 |
Additional information | Copyright © 2022, © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. |
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. | |
Place of publication | United States |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/90q96/combinations-of-physical-activity-sedentary-behavior-and-sleep-duration-and-their-associations-with-physical-psychological-and-educational-outcomes-in-children-and-adolescents-a-systematic-review
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Publisher's version
OA_Parker_2022_Combinations_of_Physical_Activity_Sedentary_Behavior.pdf | |
License: CC BY | |
File access level: Open |
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