The prevalence of peer sexual harassment during childhood in Australia
Journal article
Hunt, Gabrielle, Higgins, Daryl J., Willis, Megan L., Mathews, Ben, Lawrence, David, Meinck, Franziska, Pacella, Rosana, Thomas, Hannah J, Scott, James G., Erskine, Holly E, Malacova, Eva and Haslam, Divna. (2024). The prevalence of peer sexual harassment during childhood in Australia. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605241245368
Authors | Hunt, Gabrielle, Higgins, Daryl J., Willis, Megan L., Mathews, Ben, Lawrence, David, Meinck, Franziska, Pacella, Rosana, Thomas, Hannah J, Scott, James G., Erskine, Holly E, Malacova, Eva and Haslam, Divna |
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Abstract | Sexual harassment inflicted by adolescents on their peers is a major public health issue, but its prevalence across childhood is not known. We provide the first nationally representative data on the prevalence of peer sexual harassment across childhood, using cross-sectional data from the Australian Child Maltreatment Study (ACMS). The ACMS surveyed 8,503 people aged 16 and over about their experiences of child maltreatment and associated health outcomes. The prevalence of peer sexual harassment was assessed using the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ)-R2 Adapted Version (ACMS), with survey data weighted to reflect characteristics of the Australian population. Overall, 1 in 10 (10.4% (95% Confidence Intervals (CI) [9.7, 11.3])) Australians experienced peer sexual harassment during childhood. Peer sexual harassment is an issue disproportionately affecting gender-diverse individuals (24.0%, 95% CI [15.5, 35.2]) and women (15.3%, 95% CI [14.0, 16.7%]), compared to men (5.0%, 95% CI [4.3, 5.9]). Rates of peer sexual harassment were also very high among sexuality diverse participants (prevalence estimates ranging between 14.2% and 29.8%). Peer sexual harassment was predominately inflicted by male peers (9.6%, 95% CI [8.9, 10.4]), compared to 1.8% (95% CI [1.5, 2.2]) reporting harassment from female peers. These findings have implications for understanding and reducing attitudes supporting peer sexual harassment in childhood, particularly against girls and gender and sexuality diverse youth, and associations with other gendered violence both in childhood and later life. |
Keywords | sexual harrassment; children; adolescents; gender; diversity ; intersectionality; LGBTQIA+ |
Year | 01 Jan 2024 |
Journal | Journal of Interpersonal Violence |
Journal citation | pp. 1-23 |
Publisher | Sage Publications, Inc. (US) |
ISSN | 1552-6518 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605241245368 |
PubMed ID | 38591149 |
Web address (URL) | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/08862605241245368 |
Open access | Published as ‘gold’ (paid) open access |
Research or scholarly | Research |
Page range | 1-23 |
Publisher's version | License File Access Level Open |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | 09 Apr 2024 |
Publication process dates | |
Deposited | 15 Jul 2024 |
Additional information | © The Author(s) 2024. |
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). | |
The ACMS is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council Project Grant (APP1158750). The ACMS receives additional funding and contributions from the Australian Government Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, the Department of Social Services, and the Australian Institute of Criminology. FM was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [Grant Agreement Number 852787] and the UK Research and Innovation Global Challenges Research Fund [ES/S008101/1]. HE is supported by a NHMRC Early Career Fellowship (APP1137969). HT is funded by the Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research which receives its funding from the Queensland Department of Health. | |
Place of publication | United States |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/90qzz/the-prevalence-of-peer-sexual-harassment-during-childhood-in-australia
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OA_Higgins_2024_The_prevalence_of_peer_sexual_harassment.pdf | |
License: CC BY 4.0 | |
File access level: Open |
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