Taking the book from the bookshelf : Masked constituent priming effects from compound words and nonwords

Journal article


Beyersmann, Elisabeth, Kezilas, Yvette, Coltheart, Max, Castles, Anne, Ziegler, Johannes C., Taft, Marcus and Grainger, Jonathan. (2018). Taking the book from the bookshelf : Masked constituent priming effects from compound words and nonwords. Journal of Cognition. 1(1), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.11
AuthorsBeyersmann, Elisabeth, Kezilas, Yvette, Coltheart, Max, Castles, Anne, Ziegler, Johannes C., Taft, Marcus and Grainger, Jonathan
Abstract

Recent evidence from visual word recognition points to the important role of embedded words, suggesting that embedded words are activated independently of whether they are accompanied by an affix or a non-affix. The goal of the present research was to more closely examine the mechanisms involved in embedded word activation, particularly with respect to the “edge-alignedness” of the embedded word. We conducted two experiments that used masked priming in combination with lexical decision. In Experiment 1, monomorphemic target words were either preceded by a compound word prime (e.g., textbook-BOOK/textbook-TEXT), a compound-nonword prime (e.g., pilebook-BOOK/textpile-TEXT), a non-compound nonword prime (e.g., pimebook-BOOK/textpime-TEXT) or an unrelated prime (e.g., textjail-BOOK/jailbook-TEXT). The results revealed significant priming effects, not only in the compound word and compound-nonword conditions, but also in the non-compound nonword condition, suggesting that embedded words (e.g., book) were activated independently of whether they occurred in combination with a real morpheme (e.g., pilebook) or a non-morphemic constituent (e.g., pimebook). Priming in the compound word condition was greater than in the two nonword conditions, indicating that participants benefited from the whole-word representation of real compound words. Constituent priming occurred independently of whether the target word was the first or the second embedded constituent of the prime (e.g., textbook-BOOK vs. textbook-TEXT). In Experiment 2, significant priming effects were found for edge-aligned embedded constituents (e.g., pimebook-BOOK), but not for mid-embedded (e.g., pibookme-BOOK) or the outer-embedded constituents (e.g., bopimeok-BOOK), suggesting that edge-alignedness is a key factor determining the activation of embedded words.

Keywordscompound word processing; embedded words ; masked priming; lexical decision
Year01 Jan 2018
JournalJournal of Cognition
Journal citation1 (1), pp. 1-13
PublisherUbiquity Press Ltd.
ISSN2514-4820
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.11
Web address (URL)https://journalofcognition.org/articles/10.5334/joc.11#acknowledgements
Open accessOpen access
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range1-13
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online26 Jan 2018
Publication process dates
Accepted27 Dec 2017
Deposited19 Jul 2024
Additional information

© 2018 The Author(s).

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/
licenses/by/4.0/

This research was supported by the Brain and Language Research Institute (BLRI, ANR-11-LABX-0036) and the Institute of Convergence ILCB (ANR-16-CONV-0002). It has benefited from support from the French government, managed by the French National Agency for Research (ANR-15-FRAL-0003-01) and the Excellence Initiative of Aix-Marseille University (A*MIDEX). We thank Nicholas Badcock, Saskia Kohnen, and Eva
Marinus for providing access to the extended version of the Castles and Coltheart Test 2, and Cornelia Van Scherpenberg for her help with data collection.

Supplementary material available at https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/JoC_Exp1data_csv/5797338

Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
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