A scoping review on the use of consumer-grade EEG devices for research

Journal article


Sabio, Joshua, Williams, Nikolas S., McArthur, Genevieve and Badcock, N. A.. (2024). A scoping review on the use of consumer-grade EEG devices for research. PLoS One. 19(3), pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291186
AuthorsSabio, Joshua, Williams, Nikolas S., McArthur, Genevieve and Badcock, N. A.
Abstract

Background: Commercial electroencephalography (EEG) devices have become increasingly available over the last decade. These devices have been used in a wide variety of fields ranging from engineering to cognitive neuroscience.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to chart peer-review articles that used consumer-grade EEG devices to collect neural data. We provide an overview of the research conducted with these relatively more affordable and user-friendly devices. We also inform future research by exploring the current and potential scope of consumer-grade EEG.

Methods: We followed a five-stage methodological framework for a scoping review that included a systematic search using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. We searched the following online databases: PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and IEEE Xplore. We charted study data according to application (BCI, experimental research, validation, signal processing, and clinical) and location of use as indexed by the first author’s country.

Results: We identified 916 studies that used data recorded with consumer-grade EEG: 531 were reported in journal articles and 385 in conference papers. Emotiv devices were used most, followed by the NeuroSky MindWave, OpenBCI, interaXon Muse, and MyndPlay Mindband. The most common usage was for brain-computer interfaces, followed by experimental research, signal processing, validation, and clinical purposes.

Conclusions: Consumer-grade EEG is a useful tool for neuroscientific research and will likely continue to be used well into the future. Our study provides a comprehensive review of their application, as well as future directions for researchers who plan to use these devices.

Keywordselectroencephalography; medical devices; cogintive neuroscience; scoping review; systematic search; consumer
Year01 Jan 2024
JournalPLoS One
Journal citation19 (3), pp. 1-22
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS)
ISSN1932-6203
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291186
Web address (URL)https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0291186
Open accessOpen access
Research or scholarlyResearch
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Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online06 Mar 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted23 Aug 2023
Deposited05 Sep 2024
Additional information

Available data: https://osf.io/nqb4s/

© 2024 Sabio et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Place of publicationUnited States
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