How people find better lifegoals : The goal breakthrough model and its neuroscientific underpinnings

Journal article


Sheldon, Kennon, Lee, Woogul and Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2024). How people find better lifegoals : The goal breakthrough model and its neuroscientific underpinnings. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 18(6), pp. 95-107. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12974
AuthorsSheldon, Kennon, Lee, Woogul and Reeve, Johnmarshall
Abstract

How do people identify new and better lifegoals for themselves? The goal breakthrough model (GBM) purports to answer this question. The GBM draws from creative process theories of preparation, incubation, illumination, and elaboration to explain how people “cross the Rubicon” to new purposes, in response to felt dissatisfaction. Neuroscience research supporting the GBM is reviewed, highlighting brain-sequences linking Default Mode Network activity, Cognitive Control Network activity, and Salience Network activity. This understanding of the neural basis of creative goal-functioning informs an elaborated version of the GBM, one that is less linear and more dynamic than its predecessor model. Overall, the GBM proposes a novel explanation for how people can actively prompt their nonconscious minds to provide new and better behavioral alternatives to consider.

Keywordscreativity; goal discovery; intrinsic motivation; organismic valuation process; rubicon model; salience network; self-concordance; self-determination theory
Year01 Jan 2024
JournalSocial and Personality Psychology Compass
Journal citation18 (6), pp. 95-107
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
ISSN1751-9004
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12974
Web address (URL)https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/spc3.12974
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range95-107
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online31 May 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted17 May 2024
Deposited17 Sep 2024
Additional information

© 2024 The Author(s). Social and Personality Psychology Compass published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
Permalink -

https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/90z2w/how-people-find-better-lifegoals-the-goal-breakthrough-model-and-its-neuroscientific-underpinnings

Download files


Publisher's version
OA_Reeve_2024_How_people_find_better_lifegoals_The.pdf
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
File access level: Open

  • 6
    total views
  • 1
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month
These values are for the period from 19th October 2020, when this repository was created.

Export as

Related outputs

A qualitative study into the personal factors influencing secondary school teachers’ motivating styles
Liu, W. C., Kong, Leng Chee, Wang, Chee Keng John, Kee, Ying Hwa, Ng, Betsy, Lam, Karen and Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2023). A qualitative study into the personal factors influencing secondary school teachers’ motivating styles. Frontiers in Psychology. 14, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1127090
Education as Flourishing : Self-Determination Theory in Schools as They Are and as They Might Be
Ryan, Richard Michael, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Kaplan, Haya, Matos, Lennia and Cheon, Sung Hyeon. (2023). Education as Flourishing : Self-Determination Theory in Schools as They Are and as They Might Be. In In Ryan, R. (Ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Self-Determination Theory pp. 591 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197600047.013.60
Extending self-determination theory’s dual-process model to a new tripartite model to explain diminished functioning
Reeve, Johnmarshall, Jang, Hye-Ryen, Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Moss, Jennifer D., Ko, HeeRa Emily and Jang, Hyungshi. (2023). Extending self-determination theory’s dual-process model to a new tripartite model to explain diminished functioning. Motivation and Emotion. 47, pp. 691-710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-023-10019-0
Cluster Randomized Control Trial to Reduce Peer Victimization : An Autonomy-Supportive Teaching Intervention Changes the Classroom Ethos to Support Defending Bystanders
Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Marsh, Herbert Warren and Jang, Hye-Ryen. (2023). Cluster Randomized Control Trial to Reduce Peer Victimization : An Autonomy-Supportive Teaching Intervention Changes the Classroom Ethos to Support Defending Bystanders. American Psychologist. 78(7), pp. 856-872. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0001130
A Classification System for Teachers’ Motivational Behaviors Recommended in Self-Determination Theory Interventions
Ahmadi, Asghar, Noetel, Michael, Parker, Philip David, Ryan, Richard Michael, Ntoumanis, Nikolaos, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Beauchamp, Mark, Dicke, Theresa, Yeung, See Shing, Ahmadi, Malek, Bartholomew, K, Chiu, Thomas K. F., Mahoney, John William, Cunha Vasconcellos, Diego Itibere, Lonsdale, Christopher Sean and et. al.. (2023). A Classification System for Teachers’ Motivational Behaviors Recommended in Self-Determination Theory Interventions. Journal of Educational Psychology. 115(8), pp. 1158-1176. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000783
Autonomy-supportive teaching enhances prosocial and reduces antisocial behavior via classroom climate and psychological needs : a multilevel randomized control intervention
Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Reeve, Johnmarshall and Marsh, Herbert Warren. (2023). Autonomy-supportive teaching enhances prosocial and reduces antisocial behavior via classroom climate and psychological needs : a multilevel randomized control intervention. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 45(1), pp. 26-40. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0337
Overcoming limitations in peer-victimization research that impede successful intervention : challenges and new directions
Marsh, Herbert Warren, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Guo, Jiesi, Pekrun, Reinhard Herrmann, Parada, Roberto, Parker, Philip David, Basarkod, Geetanjali, Craven, Rhonda Gai, Jang, Hye-Ryen, Dicke, Theresa, Ciarrochi, Joseph, Sahdra, Baljinder Kaur, Devine, Emma and Cheon, Sung Hyeon. (2023). Overcoming limitations in peer-victimization research that impede successful intervention : challenges and new directions. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 18(4), pp. 812-828. https://doi.org/10.1177/17456916221112919
Longitudinal reciprocal effects of agentic engagement and autonomy support : Between- and within-person perspectives
Jang, Hye-Ryen, Basarkod, Geetanjali, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Marsh, Herbert W., Cheon, Sung Hyeon and Guo, Jiesi. (2023). Longitudinal reciprocal effects of agentic engagement and autonomy support : Between- and within-person perspectives. Journal of Educational Psychology. pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000815
Two ways teachers can develop greater harmonious passion
Jang, Hye-Ryen, Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Song, Yong-Gwan and Lee, Youngsun. (2023). Two ways teachers can develop greater harmonious passion. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy. pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2023.2206832
Peer victimization : An integrative review and cross-national test of a tripartite model
Marsh, Herbert W., Guo, Jiesi, Parker, Philip D., Pekrun, Reinhard Herrmann, Basarkod, Geetanjali, Dicke, Theresa, Parada, Roberto H., Reeve, Johnmarshall, Craven, Rhonda, Ciarrochi, Joseph, Sahdra, Baljinder and Devine, Emma K.. (2023). Peer victimization : An integrative review and cross-national test of a tripartite model. Educational Psychology Review. 35, p. Article 46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09765-x
Week-to-week interplay between teachers’ motivating style and students’ engagement
Michou, Aikaterini, Altan, Servet, Mouratidis, Athanasios, Reeve, Johnmarshall and Malmberg, Lars-Erik. (2023). Week-to-week interplay between teachers’ motivating style and students’ engagement. Journal of Experimental Education. 91(1), pp. 166-185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2021.1897774
Supporting Students' Motivation : Strategies for Success
Reeve, Johnmarshall, Ryan, Richard Michael, Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Matos, Lennia and Kaplan, Haya. (2022). Supporting Students' Motivation : Strategies for Success Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003091738
What It Means to ‘Take Ownership over One’s Own Learning’ in a Self-Determination Theory Analysis
Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2022). What It Means to ‘Take Ownership over One’s Own Learning’ in a Self-Determination Theory Analysis. In In Mynard, Jo and Shelton-Strong, Scott (Ed.). Autonomy Support Beyond the Language Learning Classroom : A Self-Determination Theory Perspective pp. 31 Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781788929059-005
A Brief but Comprehensive Overview of Self-Determination Theory
Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2022). A Brief but Comprehensive Overview of Self-Determination Theory. In In Mynard, Jo and Shelton-Strong, Scott (Ed.). Autonomy Support Beyond the Language Learning Classroom : A Self-Determination Theory Perspective pp. 13 Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/MYNARD9042
Intervention-enabled autonomy-supportive teaching improves the PE classroom climate to reduce antisocial behavior
Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Marsh, Herbert W. and Song, Yong-Gwan. (2022). Intervention-enabled autonomy-supportive teaching improves the PE classroom climate to reduce antisocial behavior. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 60, p. Article 102174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102174
When students show some initiative : Two experiments on the benefits of greater agentic engagement
Reeve, Johnmarshall, Jang, Hye-Ryen, Shin, Stephanie Hyewon, Ahn, Jiseul Sophia, Matos, Lennia and Gargurevich, Rafael. (2022). When students show some initiative : Two experiments on the benefits of greater agentic engagement. Learning and Instruction. 80, p. Article 101564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101564
Developmental pathways of preadolescents' intrinsic and extrinsic values : The role of basic psychological needs satisfaction
Ahn, Jiseul Sophia and Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2021). Developmental pathways of preadolescents' intrinsic and extrinsic values : The role of basic psychological needs satisfaction. European Journal of Personality. 35(2), pp. 151-167. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2274
Autonomy-supportive teaching : Its malleability, benefits, and potential to improve educational practice
Reeve, Johnmarshall and Cheon, Sung Hyeon. (2021). Autonomy-supportive teaching : Its malleability, benefits, and potential to improve educational practice. Educational Psychologist. 56(1), pp. 54-77. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2020.1862657
Intrinsic instructional goal adoption increases autonomy-supportive teaching : A randomized control trial and intervention
Jang, Hye-Ryen and Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2021). Intrinsic instructional goal adoption increases autonomy-supportive teaching : A randomized control trial and intervention. Learning and Instruction. 73, p. 101415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101415
Remembering pleasure and personal meaning from episodes of intrinsic motivation : An fMRI study
Lee, Woogul and Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2020). Remembering pleasure and personal meaning from episodes of intrinsic motivation : An fMRI study. Motivation and Emotion. 44(6), pp. 810-818. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-020-09855-1
How and why students make academic progress : Reconceptualizing the student engagement construct to increase its explanatory power
Reeve, Johnmarshall, Cheon, Sung Hyeon and Jang, Hyungshim. (2020). How and why students make academic progress : Reconceptualizing the student engagement construct to increase its explanatory power. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 62, p. 101899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101899
A classification of motivation and behavior change techniques used in self-determination theory-based interventions in health contexts
Teixeira, Pedro J., Marques, Marta M., Silva, Marlene N., Brunet, Jennifer, Duda, Joan L., Haerens, Leen, La Guardia, Jennifer, Lindwall, Magnus, Lonsdale, Chris, Markland, David, Michie, Susan, Moller, Arlen C., Ntoumanis, Nikos, Patrick, Heather, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Ryan, Richard M., Sebire, Simon J., Standage, Martyn, Vansteenkiste, Maarten, ... Hagger, Martin S.. (2020). A classification of motivation and behavior change techniques used in self-determination theory-based interventions in health contexts. Motivation Science. 6(4), pp. 438-455. https://doi.org/10.1037/mot0000172
How teachers can support students’ agentic engagement
Johnmarshall Reeve and Stephanie H. Shin. (2020). How teachers can support students’ agentic engagement. Theory into Practice. 59(2), pp. 150-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2019.1702451
Dual processes to explain longitudinal gains in physical education students' prosocial and antisocial behavior : Need satisfaction from autonomy support and need frustration from interpersonal control
Jang, Hye-Ryen, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Cheon, Sung Hyeon and Song, Yong-Gwan. (2020). Dual processes to explain longitudinal gains in physical education students' prosocial and antisocial behavior : Need satisfaction from autonomy support and need frustration from interpersonal control. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology. 9(3), pp. 471-487. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000168
A teacher-focused intervention to enhance students’ classroom engagement
Reeve, Johnmarshall, Cheon, Sung Hyeon and Jang, Hye-Ryen. (2019). A teacher-focused intervention to enhance students’ classroom engagement. In In Fredricks, Jennifer A., Reschly, Amy L. and Christenson, Sandra L. (Ed.). Handbook of student engagement interventions : Working with disengaged students pp. 87-102 Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813413-9.00007-3
A neuroscientific perspective on basic psychological needs
Reeve, Johnmarshall and Lee, Woogul. (2019). A neuroscientific perspective on basic psychological needs. Journal of Personality. 87(1), pp. 102 - 114. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12390
Recommending goals and supporting needs: An intervention to help physical education teachers communicate their expectations while supporting students’ psychological needs
Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Reeve, Johnmarshall and Song, Yong-Gwan. (2019). Recommending goals and supporting needs: An intervention to help physical education teachers communicate their expectations while supporting students’ psychological needs. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 41, pp. 107 - 118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.12.008
Conceptualizing and testing a new tripartite measure of coach interpersonal behaviors
Bhavsar, Nikita, Ntoumanis, Nikolaos, Quested, Eleanor, Gucciardi, Daniel F., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie, Ryan, Richard M., Reeve, Johnmarshall, Sarrazin, Philippe and Bartholomew, Kimberley J.. (2019). Conceptualizing and testing a new tripartite measure of coach interpersonal behaviors. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 44, pp. 107 - 120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.05.006
Expanding autonomy psychological need states from two (satisfaction, frustration) to three (dissatisfaction): A classroom-based intervention study
Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Lee, Youngsun, Ntoumanis, Nikolaos, Gillet, Nicolas, Kim, Bo Ram and Song, Yong-Gwan. (2019). Expanding autonomy psychological need states from two (satisfaction, frustration) to three (dissatisfaction): A classroom-based intervention study. Journal of Educational Psychology. 111(4), pp. 685 - 702. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000306
Toward an integrative and fine-grained insight in motivating and demotivating teaching styles: The merits of a circumplex approach
Aelterman, Nathalie, Vansteenkiste, Maarten, Haerens, L., Soenens, Bart, Fontaine, Johnny R. J. and Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2019). Toward an integrative and fine-grained insight in motivating and demotivating teaching styles: The merits of a circumplex approach. Journal of Educational Psychology. 111(3), pp. 497 - 521. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000293
What determines teachers’ use of motivational strategies in the classrooms? A self-determination theory perspective
Liu, W. C., Wang, C. K. John, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Kee, Ying Hwa and Chian, Lit Khoon. (2019). What determines teachers’ use of motivational strategies in the classrooms? A self-determination theory perspective. Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022057419881171
Fostering personal meaning and self-relevance: A self-determination theory perspective on internalization
Vansteenkiste, Maarten, Aelterman, Nathalie, De Muynck, Gert-Jan, Haerens, Leen, Patall, Erika and Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2018). Fostering personal meaning and self-relevance: A self-determination theory perspective on internalization. Journal of Experimental Education. 86(1), pp. 30 - 49. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2017.1381067
Personality-based antecedents of teachers’ autonomy-supportive and controlling motivating styles
Reeve, Johnmarshall, Jang, Hye-Ryen and Jang, Hyungshim. (2018). Personality-based antecedents of teachers’ autonomy-supportive and controlling motivating styles. Learning and Individual Differences. 62, pp. 12 - 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.01.001
Why autonomy-supportive interventions work: Explaining the professional development of teachers’ motivating style
Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Lee, Youngsun and Lee, Jae-won. (2018). Why autonomy-supportive interventions work: Explaining the professional development of teachers’ motivating style. Teaching and Teacher Education. 69, pp. 43 - 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.09.022
A needs-supportive intervention to help PE teachers enhance students' prosocial behavior and diminish antisocial behavior
Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Reeve, Johnmarshall and Ntoumanis, Nikos. (2018). A needs-supportive intervention to help PE teachers enhance students' prosocial behavior and diminish antisocial behavior. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 35, pp. 74 - 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.11.010
Students' agentic engagement predicts longitudinal increases in perceived autonomy-supportive teaching: The squeaky wheel gets the grease
Matos, Lennia, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Herrera, Dora and Claux, Mary. (2018). Students' agentic engagement predicts longitudinal increases in perceived autonomy-supportive teaching: The squeaky wheel gets the grease. Journal of Experimental Education. 86(4), pp. 579 - 596. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2018.1448746
Need-supportive communication: Implications for motivation in sport, exercise, and physical activity
Ntoumanis, Nikolaos, Quested, Eleanor, Reeve, Johnmarshall and Cheon, Sung Hyeon. (2017). Need-supportive communication: Implications for motivation in sport, exercise, and physical activity. In Persuasion and Communication in Sport, Exercise, and Physical Activity pp. 155 Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315624365
Stability, change, and implications of students’ motivation profiles: A latent transition analysis
Gillet, Nicolas, Morin, Alexandre J. S. and Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2017). Stability, change, and implications of students’ motivation profiles: A latent transition analysis. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 51, pp. 222 - 239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2017.08.006
Introduction to motivational neuroscience
Kim, Sung-Il, Reeve, Johnmarshall and Bong, Mimi. (2017). Introduction to motivational neuroscience. In In S. Kim, J. Reeve and M. Bong (Ed.). Recent developments in neuroscience research on human motivation pp. 1 - 19 Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0749-742320160000019022
Identifying the neural substrates of intrinsic motivation during task performance
Lee, Woogul and Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2017). Identifying the neural substrates of intrinsic motivation during task performance. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience. 17(5), pp. 939 - 953. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-017-0524-x
Neuroscientific contributions to motivation in education
Reeve, Johnmarshall and Lee, Woogul. (2016). Neuroscientific contributions to motivation in education. In In Wentzel, Kathryn and Miele, David (Ed.). Handbook of Motivation at School : Second Edition pp. 424 Taylor and Francis Inc.. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315773384
Teachers become more autonomy supportive after they believe it is easy to do
Reeve, Johnmarshall and Cheon, Sung Hyeon. (2016). Teachers become more autonomy supportive after they believe it is easy to do. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 22, pp. 178 - 189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.08.001
Applying the integrated trans-contextual model to mathematics activities in the classroom and homework behavior and attainment
Hagger, Martin S., Sultan, Sarwat, Hardcastle, Sarah J., Reeve, Johnmarshall, Patall, Erika A., Fraser, Barry, Hamilton, Kyra and Chatzisarantis, Nikos L. D.. (2016). Applying the integrated trans-contextual model to mathematics activities in the classroom and homework behavior and attainment. Learning and Individual Differences. 45, pp. 166 - 175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2015.11.017
A new autonomy-supportive way of teaching that increases conceptual learning: Teaching in students' preferred ways
Jang, Hyungshi, Reeve, Johnmarshall and Halusic, Marc. (2016). A new autonomy-supportive way of teaching that increases conceptual learning: Teaching in students' preferred ways. Journal of Experimental Education. 84(4), pp. 686 - 701. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2015.1083522
A grand theory of motivation: Why not?
Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2016). A grand theory of motivation: Why not? Motivation and Emotion. 40(1), pp. 31 - 35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-015-9538-2
A teacher-focused intervention to decrease PE students' amotivation by increasing need satisfaction and decreasing need frustration
Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Reeve, Johnmarshall and Song, Yong-Gwan. (2016). A teacher-focused intervention to decrease PE students' amotivation by increasing need satisfaction and decreasing need frustration. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 38(3), pp. 217 - 235. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2015-0236
Why students become more engaged or more disengaged during the semester: A self-determination theory dual-process model
Jang, Hyungshim, Kim, Eun Joo and Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2016). Why students become more engaged or more disengaged during the semester: A self-determination theory dual-process model. Learning and Instruction. 43, pp. 27 - 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.01.002
A classroom-based intervention to help teachers decrease students' amotivation
Cheon, Sung Hyeon and Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2015). A classroom-based intervention to help teachers decrease students' amotivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 40, pp. 99 - 111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2014.06.004
Giving and receiving autonomy support in a high-stakes sport context: A field-based experiment during the 2012 London Paralympic Games
Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Lee, Jae-won and Lee, Youngsun. (2015). Giving and receiving autonomy support in a high-stakes sport context: A field-based experiment during the 2012 London Paralympic Games. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 19, pp. 59 - 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.02.007
Giving and summoning autonomy support in hierarchical relationships
Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2015). Giving and summoning autonomy support in hierarchical relationships. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 9(8), pp. 406 - 418. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12189
The beliefs that underlie autonomy-supportive and controlling teaching: A multinational investigation
Reeve, Johnmarshall, Vansteenkiste, Maarten, Assor, Avi, Ahmad, Ikhlas, Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Jang, Hyungshi, Kaplan, Haya, Moss, Jennifer D., Olaussen, Bodil Stokke and Wang, C. K. John. (2014). The beliefs that underlie autonomy-supportive and controlling teaching: A multinational investigation. Motivation and Emotion. 38(1), pp. 93 - 110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-013-9367-0
The teacher benefits from giving autonomy support during physical education instruction
Cheon, Sung Hyeon, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Yu, Tae Ho and Jang, Hye-Ryen. (2014). The teacher benefits from giving autonomy support during physical education instruction. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 36(4), pp. 331 - 346. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2013-0231
Students' classroom engagement produces longitudinal changes in classroom motivation
Reeve, Johnmarshall and Lee, Woogul. (2014). Students' classroom engagement produces longitudinal changes in classroom motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology. 106(2), pp. 527 - 540. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034934
Engaging students in learning activities: it is not autonomy support or structure but autonomy support and structure
Jang, H., Reeve, Johnmarshall and Deci, Edward. (2010). Engaging students in learning activities: it is not autonomy support or structure but autonomy support and structure. Journal of Educational Psychology. 102(3), pp. 588 - 600. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019682
Can self-determination theory explain what underlies the productive, satisfying learning experiences of collectivistically oriented Korean students?
Jang, Hyungshim, Reeve, Johnmarshall, Ryan, Richard Michael and Kim, Ahyoung. (2009). Can self-determination theory explain what underlies the productive, satisfying learning experiences of collectivistically oriented Korean students? Journal of Educational Psychology. 101(3), pp. 644 - 661. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014241