How people find better lifegoals : The goal breakthrough model and its neuroscientific underpinnings

Journal article

Sheldon, Kennon, Lee, Woogul and Reeve, Johnmarshall. (2024). How people find better lifegoals : The goal breakthrough model and its neuroscientific underpinnings. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 18(6), pp. 95-107. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12974
AuthorsSheldon, Kennon, Lee, Woogul and Reeve, Johnmarshall
Abstract

How do people identify new and better lifegoals for themselves? The goal breakthrough model (GBM) purports to answer this question. The GBM draws from creative process theories of preparation, incubation, illumination, and elaboration to explain how people “cross the Rubicon” to new purposes, in response to felt dissatisfaction. Neuroscience research supporting the GBM is reviewed, highlighting brain-sequences linking Default Mode Network activity, Cognitive Control Network activity, and Salience Network activity. This understanding of the neural basis of creative goal-functioning informs an elaborated version of the GBM, one that is less linear and more dynamic than its predecessor model. Overall, the GBM proposes a novel explanation for how people can actively prompt their nonconscious minds to provide new and better behavioral alternatives to consider.

Keywordscreativity; goal discovery; intrinsic motivation; organismic valuation process; rubicon model; salience network; self-concordance; self-determination theory
Year01 Jan 2024
JournalSocial and Personality Psychology Compass
Journal citation18 (6), pp. 95-107
PublisherWiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
ISSN1751-9004
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12974
Web address (URL)https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/spc3.12974
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Research or scholarlyResearch
Page range95-107
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Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online31 May 2024
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Accepted17 May 2024
Deposited17 Sep 2024
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© 2024 The Author(s). Social and Personality Psychology Compass published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
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