Interpersonal supports for basic psychological needs and their relations with motivation, well-being, and performance : A meta-analysis
Journal article
Slemp, Gavin R., Field, James G., Ryan, Richard M., Forner, Vivien W., Van den Broeck, Anja and Lewis, Kelsey J.. (2024). Interpersonal supports for basic psychological needs and their relations with motivation, well-being, and performance : A meta-analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes. 188(5), pp. 1012-1037. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000459
Authors | Slemp, Gavin R., Field, James G., Ryan, Richard M., Forner, Vivien W., Van den Broeck, Anja and Lewis, Kelsey J. |
---|---|
Abstract | People’s motivational processes, well-being, and performance are likely to be facilitated through the support of others. Self-determination theory argues that interpersonal supports for autonomy, competence, and relatedness are crucial to achieve these outcomes. In the present study, we provide a comprehensive examination of this formulation based on a meta-analytic database consisting of 4,561 effect sizes from 881 independent samples (N = 443,556). Our results indicate that supports for autonomy, competence, and relatedness were strongly positively related with the satisfaction of these basic needs and strongly negatively related to their frustration. Interpersonal supports for basic needs were strongly positively related with subjective well-being and exhibited small to moderate positive associations with performance. Moderation analyses showed general stability of effects across cultures, although correlations of autonomy support to autonomous motivation weakened as a function of individualism. The opposite pattern was observed for the correlation between relatedness support and intrinsic motivation. Some effects also declined as a function of sample age and lag in measurements. We also find that competence- and relatedness-supportive behaviors explained incremental variance in basic need satisfaction even after controlling for the more established effects of autonomy support. In addition, lateral need supports explained incremental variance in basic need satisfaction after controlling for vertical sources of support. In sum, our results are consistent with the premise that to support optimal motivation, well-being, and performance, a broad set of behaviors that nurture all three basic needs, together with different sources of interpersonal support, should be considered to yield the most benefit. |
Keywords | self-determination theory; meta-analysis; autonomy support; competence support; relatedness support |
Year | 2024 |
Journal | Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: Interpersonal Relations and Group Processes |
Journal citation | 188 (5), pp. 1012-1037 |
Publisher | American Psychological Association |
ISSN | 0022-3514 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000459 |
PubMed ID | 38635183 |
Scopus EID | 2-s2.0-85194253304 |
Open access | Published as ‘gold’ (paid) open access |
Funder | University of Melbourne |
Publisher's version | License File Access Level Open |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | 18 Apr 2024 |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 06 Feb 2024 |
Deposited | 17 Jan 2025 |
Additional information | Open Access funding provided by The University of Melbourne: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0). This license permits copying and redistributing the work in any medium or format, as well as adapting the material for any purpose, even commercially. |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/91279/interpersonal-supports-for-basic-psychological-needs-and-their-relations-with-motivation-well-being-and-performance-a-meta-analysis
Download files
Publisher's version
OA_Slemp_2024_Interpersonal_supports_for_basic_psychological_needs.pdf | |
License: CC BY 4.0 | |
File access level: Open |
0
total views0
total downloads0
views this month0
downloads this month