New prison masculinities in carceral spaces

This chapter delves into the intricate dynamics of masculinity within prison environments, challenging the prevailing narratives of toxic and hegemonic masculinity and unveiling a landscape rich with vulnerability and alternative masculine expressions, termed herein as new prison masculinities. Drawing on theoretical frameworks from scholars like Halberstam and Butler, alongside a comprehensive review of existing literature and the author’s autoethnographic insights from incarceration in Australian prisons, this work explores the multifaceted nature of masculinity as experienced by incarcerated individuals. It argues that prisons, often seen as epitomes of hyper-masculine environments, are in fact spaces where new masculinities—characterized by emotional openness, empathy, and mutual support—emerge and thrive. The chapter contends that recognizing and fostering these new masculinities can have profound implications for the well-being of incarcerated individuals, the prison culture, and broader societal understandings of masculinity. It calls for a revaluation of penal policies and practices to incorporate a more nuanced understanding of masculinity, aiming to support rehabilitative efforts and promote a healthier, more inclusive conception of masculine identity.