Federated deep learning systems in healthcare

Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) have transformed healthcare data, and federated learning (FL) stands out as a ground-breaking strategy. As changes are incorporated into a global model, FL enables collaborative training of local models on privacy-sensitive EMRs. This procedure maintains patient data privacy while improving risk assessment, treatment plans, and diagnostics. FL is notable for fostering medical research while avoiding data centralization, which results in better healthcare insights. Managing diverse data, guaranteeing security, and eliminating biases are still tricky. FL uses local model training on patient-specific data, followed by collaborative updates. This method preserves patient privacy by keeping raw data in regional models. Security is further strengthened by encryption methods that protect privacy. The inherent heterogeneity spanning devices, data kinds, and model structures must be considered while developing FL models. Scalability and efficiency must be considered while using FL in the healthcare industry. Healthcare datasets are large, diverse, and sensitive, highlighting the need for efficient approaches. Data partitioning, model architecture, preprocessing, communication optimization, and resource allocation are all crucial for a successful deployment. FL can deliver breakthrough healthcare insights while protecting patient privacy by taking these factors.

© 2025 selection and editorial matter, Amandeep Kaur, Chetna Kaushal, Md. Mehedi Hassan, and Si Thu Aung; individual chapters, the contributors.