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A patient-based self-examination survey for staging the severity of lymphoedema

Morris, Carol M.
Lee, Teresa S.
Czerniec, Sharon A.
Mangion, Andrea J.
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Abstract
Background: A lymphoedema self-assessment tool can help therapists deliver appropriate advice, and prioritise patients who are on waiting lists or who cannot access a lymphoedema clinic. Aims: This pilot study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the Lymphoedema Self-Examination Survey (LYSES) and the relationship between outcomes obtained through LYSES and healthcare professionals' lymphoedema assessment. Methods: Participants with lymphoedema (n=54) completed the LYSES, with the same survey repeated 1 week later. Bioimpedance measurement and International Society of Lymphology (ISL) staging were conducted by lymphoedema healthcare professionals, blinded to each other. Results: There was little agreement between self-reports of elevation being helpful and ISL staging of ≤I (k= -0.154), substantial agreement between self-reports of indentation and ISL staging of II (k=0.631), and poor agreement between self-reports and healthcare professionals' reports of skin firmness and skin changes (>ISL stage IIb) (k=0.089 and k=0.466, respectively). Lymphoedema severity based on ISL staging was able to account for 31% of the variability in L-Dex rank scores (p=0.005). Conclusion: LYSES cannot be used as an accurate self-report survey
Keywords
bioimpedance, cancer, lymphoedema, lymphoedema staging, self-report
Date
2017
Type
Journal article
Journal
Journal of Lymphoedema
Book
Volume
12
Issue
1
Page Range
10-15
Article Number
ACU Department
School of Allied Health
Faculty of Health Sciences