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Do teachers’ perceptions of children’s math and reading related ability and effort predict children’s self-concept of ability in math and reading?

Upadyaya, Katja
Eccles, Jacquelynne
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Abstract
This study investigated to what extent primary school teachers’ perceptions of their students’ ability and effort predict developmental changes in children’s self-concepts of ability in math and reading after controlling for students’ academic performance and general intelligence. Three cohorts (N = 849) of elementary school children and their teachers were followed for four years. Children’s self-concepts and performance ability in math and reading were measured annually during Waves 2–4. Teachers rated the children’s ability and effort at each of the four waves. Domain-specific differences and developmental changes could be identified in the associations between teachers’ perceptions and children’s ability self-concepts. Teachers’ ability perceptions predicted children’s concurrent and subsequent ability self-concepts in math and reading, whereas teachers’ effort perceptions predicted children’s math ability self-concept only at Wave 4. Analyses with multi-sample procedure showed that these models were similar for boys and girls and for children in different cohort groups.
Keywords
teachers’ perceptions of ability and effort, self-concept of ability, math performance, reading performance, primary school children
Date
2015
Type
Journal article
Journal
Educational Psychology : An international journal of experimental educational psychology
Book
Volume
35
Issue
1
Page Range
110-127
Article Number
ACU Department
Institute for Positive Psychology and Education
Faculty of Health Sciences
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Open Access Status
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Controlled
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