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A pragmatic implementation of a 6-day physiotherapy service in a mixed inpatient rehabilitation unit

Caruana, Erin L.
Kuys, Suzanne S.
Clarke, Jane
Bauer, Sandra G.
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Abstract
Purpose: This study determined the impact of a pragmatic 6-day physiotherapy service on length of stay, functional independence, gait and balance in people undergoing inpatient rehabilitation, compared to a 5-day service. Method: A prospective cohort study with historical comparison was undertaken in a mixed inpatient rehabilitation unit. Intervention period participants (2011) meeting inclusion criteria were eligible for a 6-day physiotherapy service. All other participants, including the historical cohort (2010) received usual care (5-day physiotherapy). Length of stay, functional independence, gait and balance performance were measured. Results: A total of 536 individuals participated in this study; 270 in 2011 (60% received 6-day physiotherapy) and 266 in 2010. Participants in 2011 showed a trend for reduced length of stay (1.7 days, 95%CI −0.53 to 3.92) compared to 2010. Other measures showed no significant differences between cohorts. In 2011, those receiving 6-day physiotherapy were more dependent, but showed significantly improved functional independence and balance compared to those receiving 5-day physiotherapy (p < 0.040) without impacting length of stay. Conclusion: Implementing a 6-day physiotherapy service in a “real-world” rehabilitation setting demonstrated a trend towards reduced length of stay, and improved functional gains. This service could lead to cost-savings for hospitals and improved patient flow.
Keywords
physiotherapy, rehabilitation, Saturday service, 6-day service, length of stay, outcomes
Date
2017
Type
Journal article
Journal
Disability and Rehabilitation
Book
Volume
39
Issue
17
Page Range
1738-1743
Article Number
ACU Department
Faculty of Health Sciences
School of Allied Health
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Open Access Status
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Controlled
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