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Conversion of Pagans and the Evolution of Holy War Ideology : Assessing the Vulnerability of Mieszko’s Realm to Holy War
von Guttner Sporzynski, Darius Maria Claudius
von Guttner Sporzynski, Darius Maria Claudius
Abstract
This study revisits Mieszko I's Christianisation of his realm, juxtaposing it against the backdrop of Christian holy war ideologies, notably the evolution of the 'just war' doctrine. It scrutinises whether Mieszko's baptism in 966 stemmed from spiritual conviction or political expediency, and considers the implications of holy war ideologies for his realm. Employing a revisionist perspective, the study challenges traditional views of the crusades, suggesting a blend of spiritual motivation and political manoeuvring. Further, the research distinguishes between 'conversion' and 'Christianisation', highlighting the transformation from personal faith to societal change initiated by Mieszko. The role of his Christian wife, Dobrava, and the strategic establishment of the Polish bishopric are explored as factors in the Christianisation process. Conclusively, the findings suggest Mieszko's baptism was more politically motivated, with the holy war ideology influencing the Piast dynasty's later Christianising and expansionist policies. This compact analysis enriches our understanding of the intertwining of religious conversion, holy war ideologies, and state formation in medieval Europe.
Keywords
Mieszko I, Christianisation, Holy War, Crusades, Just War, Conversion, Polanie, Latin Christianity
Date
2023
Type
Journal article
Journal
Book
Volume
19
Issue
2
Page Range
169-194
Article Number
ACU Department
Non-faculty
Collections
Relation URI
Event URL
Open Access Status
License
All rights reserved
File Access
Controlled
Notes
© the author and Australian Early Medieval Association