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Motivational interviewing post-stroke : An analysis of stroke survivors' concerns and adjustment

Auton, Malcolm F.
Patel, Kulsum
Carter, Bernie
Hackett, Maree
Thornton, Tim
Lightbody, Catherine E.
Leathley, Michael J.
Watkins, Caroline
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Abstract
Our earlier research demonstrated that participation in four sessions of motivational interviewing (MI) early post-stroke has a positive impact on stroke survivors’ mood. However, the theoretical underpinnings of MI in supporting adjustment (rather than its traditional use in supporting behavior change) require clarification. This article describes a content analysis of MI transcripts for 10 participants in our previous study, to identify the focus of discussions (patient “concerns”) and potential effective components of our MI approach. Patients’ post-stroke concerns were shown in 16 categories, including frustration, family impact, and getting well. There was a pattern of change discourse across sessions: “Sustain talk” (reasons for not changing) reduced from Session 1 onward, “change talk” (intent to change) increased then reduced, and “change expressed” (changes achieved) increased from Sessions 1 to 4. MI facilitates healthy adjustment post-stroke in some patients, in turn affecting mood, but clarification of how this effect is achieved requires further exploration.
Keywords
content analysis, depression, psychosocial issues, qualitative analysis, self-efficacy, stroke, theory development
Date
2016
Type
Journal article
Journal
Book
Volume
26
Issue
2
Page Range
264-272
Article Number
ACU Department
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Open Access Status
License
All rights reserved
File Access
Controlled
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