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Daily autonomy support and sexual identity disclosure predicts daily mental and physical health outcomes

Legate, N.
Ryan, Richard
Rogge, Ronald D.
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Abstract
Using a daily diary methodology, we examined how social environments support or fail to support sexual identity disclosure, and associated mental and physical health outcomes. Results showed that variability in disclosure across the diary period related to greater psychological well-being and fewer physical symptoms, suggesting potential adaptive benefits to selectively disclosing. A multilevel path model indicated that perceiving autonomy support in conversations predicted more disclosure, which in turn predicted more need satisfaction, greater well-being, and fewer physical symptoms that day. Finally, mediation analyses revealed that disclosure and need satisfaction explained why perceiving autonomy support in a conversation predicted greater well-being and fewer physical symptoms. That is, perceiving autonomy support in conversations indirectly predicted greater wellness through sexual orientation disclosure, along with feeling authentic and connected in daily interactions with others. Discussion highlights the role of supportive social contexts and everyday opportunities to disclose in affecting sexual minority mental and physical health.
Keywords
Date
2017
Type
Journal article
Journal
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Book
Volume
43
Issue
6
Page Range
860-873
Article Number
ACU Department
Institute for Positive Psychology and Education
Faculty of Education and Arts
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Source URL
Event URL
Open Access Status
License
File Access
Controlled
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