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Schooling in Hong Kong, youth aspirations, and the contesting of Chinese identity

Tsao, Jack
Hardy, Ian
Lingard, Bob
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Abstract
This article provides a critical sociological examination of how Hong Kong youth’s relationship towards Chinese identity and China is negotiated vis-a-vis schooling, language policy, and the broader Hong Kong postcolonial condition, and how this mediates these students’ aspirational imaginations regarding possibilities of studying and working in mainland China. Through focus group interviews with middle-class senior secondary school students studying in English as medium of instruction (EMI) Hong Kong government schools, we highlight the conflicted relationships students had towards China, which is embedded within historical memory, but complicated by the contrasting values inherent in Hong Kong as a global financial hub and neoliberal node. Despite the school’s active policies promoting Chinese cultural identity, deep ambivalences associated with Chinese sociopolitical values affected aspirational capacity. Furthermore, language policy and language acquisition are implicated in the formation of Hong Kong students’ spatiotemporal aspirations towards China.
Keywords
Youth aspirations, Bourdieu, Hong Kong, Chinese identity, China, English as medium of instruction (EMI), transborder
Date
2021
Type
Journal article
Journal
British Journal of Sociology of Education
Book
Volume
42
Issue
2
Page Range
196-212
Article Number
ACU Department
Institute for Learning Sciences and Teacher Education (ILSTE)
Faculty of Education and Arts
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Open Access Status
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All rights reserved
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