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Linking green space to neighborhood social capital in older adults: The role of perceived safety
Hong, Andy Sallis, Jim King, Abby C. Conway, Terry Saelens, Brian Cain, Kelli Fox, Eric H. Frank, Lawrence
Hong, Andy
Sallis, Jim
King, Abby C.
Conway, Terry
Saelens, Brian
Cain, Kelli
Fox, Eric H.
Frank, Lawrence
Abstract
This study examines the moderating effect of perceived safety on the association of green space with neighborhood social capital in older adults. Green space may play an important role for promoting neighborhood social capital and health for older adults; however, safety remains a significant challenge in maximizing the benefits of green space. Data were drawn from 647 independent-living seniors who participated in the Senior Neighborhood Quality of Life Study in the Seattle/King County and Baltimore/Washington DC region. The results suggest that certain green space elements, such as natural sights, may be beneficial to neighborhood social capital of older adults. However, other types of green space, such as parks and street trees, may be less advantageous to older adults who perceive their neighborhoods as unsafe for pedestrians. Findings highlight the importance of pedestrian safety in examining associations of green space with neighborhood social capital in older adults. Further studies using a longitudinal design are warranted to confirm the causality of the findings.
Keywords
Green space, Social capital, Social cohesion, Neighborhood, Safety, Older adults, Seattle, Baltimore
Date
2018
Type
Journal article
Journal
Social Science & Medicine
Book
Volume
207
Issue
Page Range
38-45
Article Number
ACU Department
Collections
Relation URI
Source URL
Event URL
Open Access Status
License
File Access
Controlled