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Textual Criticism in the Gaps

McCollum, James
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Abstract
This article concerns the likelihoods of competing textual reconstructions in the Chester Beatty Papyrus 𝔓⁴⁶ based on the available space in its lacunose lines. To quantify these relative probabilities, the author uses statistical models of line lengths in 𝔓⁴⁶ and a recently described technique for calculating the likelihood of a reconstructed lacunose text. He first demonstrates the power and versatility of this approach with examples in Gal 4:17 and 3:1. He then revisits two more contested textual reconstructions proposed for 𝔓⁴⁶: the absence of τῷ θεῷ in Heb 11:4, suggested by G.D. Kilpatrick in 1941, and the absence of σὺν ἐπισκόποις καὶ διακόνοις in Phil 1:1, suggested by T.C. Skeat in 1995. He shows that Kilpatrick’s proposed shorter reading in 𝔓⁴⁶ is six times more likely than the longer reading in Heb 11:4, while the evidence is not decisive between the readings in Phil 1:1.
Keywords
Gal 3:1, Gal 4:17, Phil 1:1, Heb 11:4, 𝔓⁴⁶, textual criticism, computer-assisted methods
Date
2024
Type
Journal article
Journal
Book
Volume
66
Issue
2
Page Range
257-278
Article Number
ACU Department
Relation URI
Event URL
Open Access Status
Published as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
License
CC BY 4.0
File Access
Open
Notes
© Joey McCollum, 2024
Published with license by Koninklijke Brill NV
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.