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The Homeless and Their Animal Companions : An Integrative Review

Cleary, Michelle
Visentin, Denis
Thapa, Deependra Kaji
West, Sancia
Raeburn, Toby
Kornhaber, Rachel
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Abstract
Research indicates a strong bond between those who are homeless and their companion animals. This relationship provides a number of benefits to the homeless person as well as to the animal, including safety, responsibility and improved emo- tional and mental health. However, the relationship can also add challenges, including decreased access to accommodation, decreased effort to find shelter as a consequence, and emotional vulnerability relating to fear of losing their companion pet. This integrative review examined the benefits and challenges of companion animals for the homeless to determine the consistency of findings to aid better service delivery to the homeless population.
Keywords
Homeless persons, Companion animal bond, Attachment, Animal relationships, Integrative review
Date
2020
Type
Journal article
Journal
Book
Volume
47
Issue
1
Page Range
47-59
Article Number
ACU Department
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine
Faculty of Health Sciences