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Effects of a 12-wk whole-body vibration based intervention to improve type 2 diabetes
del Pozo-Cruz, Borja ; Alfonso-Rosa, Rosa M. ; del Pozo-Cruz, Jesús ; Sañudo, Borja ; Rogers, Michael E.
del Pozo-Cruz, Borja
Alfonso-Rosa, Rosa M.
del Pozo-Cruz, Jesús
Sañudo, Borja
Rogers, Michael E.
Abstract
Objective: To test the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of a 12-wk whole body vibration (WBV) intervention on glycemic control, lipid-related cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in a primary care context. Methods: Fifty non-insulin dependent T2DM patients were randomized 1:1 to an intervention group that, in addition to standard care, received a 12-wk WBV intervention, and a control group receiving only standard care (from February 2012 through May 2012). Outcomes, including glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose, lipid-related cardiovascular risk factors (i.e., cholesterol, triglycerides, lipoproteins, LDL/HDL and atherogenic index) and functional capacity were measured at baseline and after the 12-wk intervention. Results: After intervention, there was a reduction in HbA1c and fasting blood glucose when compared to the control group, with a mean difference in change scores between groups of −0.55% (95% CI −0.15 to −0.76) and −33.95 mm/dl (95% CI −51.38 to −3.47), respectively. Similarly, most lipid-related cardiovascular risk factors (i.e., cholesterol, triglycerides and atherogenic index) were also reduced (p < 0.05). Conclusion: A 12-wk WBV intervention in a primary care context is feasible, safe and effective in improving glycemic profile, lipid-related cardiovascular risk factors and functional capacity among T2DM patients. Trial number: ACTRN12613000021774.
Keywords
glycemic control, diabetic patients, vibration therapy, exercise therapy, prevention therapy
Date
2014
Type
Journal article
Journal
Maturitas
Book
Volume
77
Issue
1
Page Range
52-58
Article Number
ACU Department
Institute for Positive Psychology and Education
Faculty of Health Sciences
Faculty of Health Sciences
Relation URI
Source URL
Event URL
Open Access Status
License
File Access
Controlled
