Complex critical realism: Tenets and application in nursing research
Clark, Alexander Michael Lissel, Sue L. Davis, Carol
Clark, Alexander Michael
Lissel, Sue L.
Davis, Carol
Abstract
Aim: To outline the main tenets of critical realism (CR), its use, and future application in nursing. Background: Little work has been done to discuss how CR can be applied to nursing research. Findings: The tenets of CR include recognition of reality independent of human perceptions, a generative view of causation in open systems, and a focus on explanations and methodological eclecticism using a postdisciplinary approach. Critical realism is useful for (1) understanding complex outcomes, (2) optimizing interventions, and (3) researching biopsychosocial pathways. Such questions are central to evidence-based practice, chronic disease management, and population health. Conclusions: Critical realism is philosophically strong and potentially useful for nursing research.
Keywords
framework, nursing research, ontology, philosophy, realism, realist, theory
Date
2008
Type
Journal article
Journal
Advances in Nursing Science
Book
Volume
31
Issue
4
Page Range
67-79
Article Number
ACU Department
Faculty of Health Sciences