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A Counterfactual Approach to Explanation in Mathematic

Baron, Sam
Colyvan, Mark
Ripley, David
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Abstract
Our goal in this paper is to extend counterfactual accounts of scientific explanation to mathematics. Our focus, in particular, is on intra-mathematical explanations: explanations of one mathematical fact in terms of another. We offer a basic counterfactual theory of intra-mathematical explanations, before modelling the explanatory structure of a test case using counterfactual machinery. We finish by considering the application of counterpossibles to mathematical explanation, and explore a second test case along these lines.
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Date
2020
Type
Journal article
Journal
Philosophia Mathematica
Book
Volume
28
Issue
1
Page Range
1-34
Article Number
ACU Department
Dianoia Institute of Philosophy
Faculty of Theology and Philosophy
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