Loading...
“Resisting social identity threat and maintaining resilience” : A qualitative study of Chinese parents following the loss of an only child
Wang, Anni Guo, Yufang Cross, Wendy Lam, Louisa Plummer, Virginia Zhang, Wen Zhang, Jingping
Wang, Anni
Guo, Yufang
Cross, Wendy
Lam, Louisa
Plummer, Virginia
Zhang, Wen
Zhang, Jingping
Abstract
[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported online in Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy on Aug 11 2022 (see record 2022-88678-001). In the original article, the fourth affiliation was incorrectly listed as “Sau Po Centre on Ageing, The University of Hong Kong” and has been changed to “Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong.” All versions of this article have been corrected.]
Objective: Parents who lose an only child in China are stressed and traumatized due to social identity threat (SIT). This qualitative study aimed to interpret their experience to inform culturally and socially sensitive intervention strategies. Methods: Using a phenomenological approach, 17 bereaved parents who lost an only child were interviewed. The transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi's method. Results: Three themes were identified, namely, “assuming a new social identity,” “triggering social identity threat,” and “resisting social identity threat and maintaining resilience.” The study showed that SIT initially began with identity reconstruction, where self-identity and social identity occurred 1 after another. Once labeled with such social identity, the bereaved parents suffered social identity threat triggered by inner inferiority and external stigmatization. The bereaved parents undertook a variety of coping strategies to resist the threat and to maintain resilience; of these strategies, 4 patterns depicting resilience and threat were interpreted. Conclusion: The findings offer an understanding of the multifaceted bereavement dilemma and lay a foundation for developing intervention strategies. Promoting or maintaining resilience and alleviating SIT are 2 important ways that help parents move on. To help them with identity reconstruction, the development of culturally sensitive resilience-based programs and the linking of social resources to solve practical problems are recommended. Community health professionals should encourage parents to maintain good health management to prevent their predicament from worsening. Raising economic assistance, building an elderly care support system, and promoting social acceptance are strategies that could be considered by policymakers. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords
identity, social identity threat, bereavement, grief, qualitative research
Date
2022
Type
Journal article
Journal
Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy
Book
Volume
Issue
Page Range
1-9
Article Number
ACU Department
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine
Faculty of Health Sciences
Faculty of Health Sciences
Relation URI
Source URL
Event URL
Open Access Status
License
All rights reserved
File Access
Controlled