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Evidence of a continuum structure of academic self-determination : A two-study test using a bifactor-ESEM representation of academic motivation

Litalien, David
Morin, Alexandre J. S.
Gagné, Marylène
Vallerand, Robert J.
Losier, Gaëtan F.
Ryan, Richard M.
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Abstract
Self-determination theory postulates various types of motivation can be placed on a continuum accordingto their level of relative autonomy, or self-determination. We analyze this question through the applica-tion of a bifactor-ESEM framework to the Academic Motivation Scale, completed by undergraduate(N= 547; Study 1) and graduate (N= 571; Study 2) students. In both studies, the results showed thatbifactor-ESEM was well-suited to modeling the continuum of academic motivation, and provided asimultaneous assessment of the global level of self-determination and of the specific motivation factors.Global academic self-determination positively predicted satisfaction with studies and vitality. It also neg-atively predicted dropout intentions and ill-being. Specific motivation types additionally predicted out-comes over and above the global factor.
Keywords
bifactor-ESEM, self-determination theory, academic motivation scale, continuum
Date
2017
Type
Journal article
Journal
Contemporary Educational Psychology
Book
Volume
51
Issue
Page Range
67-82
Article Number
ACU Department
Institute for Positive Psychology and Education
Faculty of Education and Arts