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Physical activity of electric bicycle users compared to conventional bicycle users and non-cyclists: Insights based on health and transport data from an online survey in seven European cities
Castro, Alberto Gaupp-Berhausen, Mailin Dons, Evi Standaert, Arnout Laeremans, Michelle Clark, Anna Anaya-Boig, Esther Cole-Hunter, Tom Avila-Palencia, Ione Rojas-Rueda, David
Castro, Alberto
Gaupp-Berhausen, Mailin
Dons, Evi
Standaert, Arnout
Laeremans, Michelle
Clark, Anna
Anaya-Boig, Esther
Cole-Hunter, Tom
Avila-Palencia, Ione
Rojas-Rueda, David
Author
Castro, Alberto
Gaupp-Berhausen, Mailin
Dons, Evi
Standaert, Arnout
Laeremans, Michelle
Clark, Anna
Anaya-Boig, Esther
Cole-Hunter, Tom
Avila-Palencia, Ione
Rojas-Rueda, David
Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark
Gerike, Regine
Panis, Luc Int
de Nazelle, Audrey
Brand, Christian
Raser, Elisabeth
Kahlmeier, Sonja
Götschi, Thomas
Gaupp-Berhausen, Mailin
Dons, Evi
Standaert, Arnout
Laeremans, Michelle
Clark, Anna
Anaya-Boig, Esther
Cole-Hunter, Tom
Avila-Palencia, Ione
Rojas-Rueda, David
Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark
Gerike, Regine
Panis, Luc Int
de Nazelle, Audrey
Brand, Christian
Raser, Elisabeth
Kahlmeier, Sonja
Götschi, Thomas
Abstract
Physical activity has been widely associated with beneficial health effects. The use of electric-assist bicycles (e-bikes) can lead to increased or decreased physical activity, depending on the transport mode substituted. This study aimed to compare physical activity levels of e-bikers and conventional bicycle users (cyclists) as well as across e-bike user groups based on the transport mode substituted by e-bike. Physical activity, transport and user related parameters were analysed. Data from the longitudinal on-line survey of the PASTA project were used. The survey recruited over 10,000 participants in seven European cities. Physical activity levels, measured in Metabolic Equivalent Task minutes per week (MET min/wk), were similar among e-bikers and cyclists (4463 vs. 4085). E-bikers reported significantly longer trip distances for both e-bike (9.4 km) and bicycle trips (8.4 km) compared to cyclists for bicycle trips (4.8 km), as well as longer daily travel distances for e-bike than cyclists for bicycle (8.0 vs. 5.3 km per person, per day, respectively). Travel-related activities of e-bikers who switched from cycling decreased by around 200 MET min/wk., while those switching from private motorized vehicle and public transport gained around 550 and 800 MET min/wk. respectively. Therefore, this data suggests that e-bike use leads to substantial increases in physical activity in e-bikers switching from private motorized vehicle and public transport, while net losses in physical activity in e-bikers switching from cycling were much less due to increases in overall travel distance.
Keywords
electric bicycles, physical activity, transport, health
Date
2019
Type
Journal article
Journal
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspective
Book
Volume
1
Issue
Page Range
1-10
Article Number
ACU Department
Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research
Faculty of Health Sciences
Faculty of Health Sciences
Collections
Relation URI
Source URL
Event URL
Open Access Status
Open access
License
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
File Access
Open