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Neighborhood preference, walkability and walking in overweight/obese men

Norman, Gregory J.
Carlson, Jordan
O'Mara, Stephanie
Sallis, James F.
Patrick, Kevin
Frank, Lawrence D.
Godbole, Suneeta V.
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Abstract
Objectives: To investigate whether self-selection moderated the effects of walkability on walking in overweight and obese men. Methods: 240 overweight and obese men completed measures on importance of walkability when choosing a neighborhood (selection) and preference for walkable features in general (preference). IPAQ measured walking. A walkbility index was derived from geographic information systems (GIS). Results: Walkability was associated with walking for transportation (p = .027) and neighborhood selection was associated with walking for transportation (p = .002) and total walking (p = .001). Preference was associated with leisure walking (p = .045) and preference moderated the relationship between walkability and total walking (p = .059). Conclusion: Walkability and self-selection are both important to walking behavior.
Keywords
built environment, geographic information systems, physical activity, self-selection
Date
2013
Type
Journal article
Journal
American Journal of Health Behavior
Book
Volume
37
Issue
2
Page Range
277-282
Article Number
ACU Department
Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research
Faculty of Health Sciences
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