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Cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) to support parental contact for children in out-of-home care
Suomi, Aino Lucas, Nina McArthur, Morag Humphreys, Cathy Dobbins, Timothy Taplin, Stephanie
Suomi, Aino
Lucas, Nina
McArthur, Morag
Humphreys, Cathy
Dobbins, Timothy
Taplin, Stephanie
Abstract
Background
There is an identified need to improve the evidence-base in relation to contact visits for children in the out-of-home-care (OOHC) system, to ensure optimal outcomes.
Objective
The aim of this cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to test the effectiveness of a contact intervention for parents having supervised contact with children in long-term OOHC.
Participants
183 study children in 15 clusters (OOHC services) and their parent(s) were randomized to the intervention (8 clusters, 100 children) and control groups (7 clusters, 83 children) in three Australian jurisdictions.
Setting
The manualized intervention consisted of increasing the preparation and support provided by caseworkers to parents before and after their contact visits.
Method
Interviews were conducted with carers, parents and caseworkers of the study children at baseline and nine months post-randomization. Interviews included standardized assessment tools measuring child and adult wellbeing and relationships, carer and caseworker ability to support contact, and contact visit cancellations by the parent.
Results
Compared with controls, the intention-to-treat (ITT) analyses showed that fewer visits were cancelled by parents in the intervention group at follow-up (−10.27; 95 % CI: −17.04 to −3.50, p = .006). In addition, per-protocol (PP) analyses showed higher caseworker receptivity to contact (6.03; 95 % CI: 0.04–12.03, p = .04), and higher parent satisfaction with contact (7.41; 95 % CI: 0.70–14.11, p = .03) in the intervention group at follow-up.
Conclusions
While the intervention did not have an effect on child wellbeing, as measured by the SDQ, the trial reports significant positive findings and demonstrates the benefits of the kC kContact intervention in providing support to parents to attend contact visits. The findings of the current study provide an important contribution to knowledge in an area where few RCTs have been completed, notwithstanding the null findings.
Keywords
cluster randomized controlled trial, out-of-home-care, family contact, access, visit, child-parent relationship
Date
2020
Type
Journal article
Journal
Child Abuse and Neglect
Book
Volume
109
Issue
Page Range
1-14
Article Number
Article 104708
ACU Department
Institute of Child Protection Studies
Faculty of Education and Arts
Non-faculty
Faculty of Education and Arts
Non-faculty
Collections
Relation URI
Source URL
Event URL
Open Access Status
License
All rights reserved
File Access
Controlled