A longitudinal study into the interplay between problem orientation and adolescent well-being
Ciarrochi, Joseph Leeson, Peter Heaven, Patrick Charles Lionel
Ciarrochi, Joseph
Leeson, Peter
Heaven, Patrick Charles Lionel
Author
Ciarrochi, Joseph
Leeson, Peter
Heaven, Patrick Charles Lionel
Leeson, Peter
Heaven, Patrick Charles Lionel
Abstract
Past research has documented a link between negative problem orientation (NPO) and poor emotional well-being, but little of this research has focused on adolescence or has collected multiple waves of data. The authors conducted a 3-wave longitudinal survey of 841 adolescents in Grades 8, 9, and 10 (428 boys, 411 girls, 2 unidentified). The survey included measures of NPO, sadness, fear, hostility, and joviality. Structural equation modeling (AMOS 7.0; J. L. Arbuckle, 2006) revealed that adolescents high in NPO experienced increases in fear, sadness, and hostility, and decreases in joviality compared with adolescents low in NPO with the same baseline levels of affect. The evidence that affect predicted future levels of problem orientation was less consistent. We discuss the implications of these findings for problem-solving interventions and for the early identification of at-risk adolescents.
Keywords
problem orientation, well-being, emotion, longitudinal, social problem solving
Date
2009
Type
Journal article
Journal
Journal of Counseling Psychology
Book
Volume
56
Issue
3
Page Range
441-449
Article Number
ACU Department
Institute for Positive Psychology and Education
Faculty of Education and Arts
Faculty of Education and Arts