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Five-year outcomes from a randomised controlled trial of a couples-based intervention for men with localised prostate cancer
Chambers, Suzanne K. Occhipinti, Stefano Stiller, Anna Zajdlewicz, Leah Nielsen, Lisa Wittman, Daniela Oliffe, John L. Ralph, Nicholas Dunn, Jeff
Chambers, Suzanne K.
Occhipinti, Stefano
Stiller, Anna
Zajdlewicz, Leah
Nielsen, Lisa
Wittman, Daniela
Oliffe, John L.
Ralph, Nicholas
Dunn, Jeff
Abstract
Objective
Psychosexual morbidity is common after prostate cancer treatment, however, long-term prospective research is limited. We report 5-year outcomes from a couples-based intervention in dyads with men treated for localised prostate cancer with surgery.
Methods
A randomised controlled trial was conducted involving 189 heterosexual couples, where the man received a radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer. The trial groups were peer support vs. nurse counselling versus usual care. Primary outcomes were sexual adjustment, unmet sexual supportive care needs, masculine self-esteem, marital satisfaction, and utilisation of erectile aids at 2-, 3-, 4- and 5-year follow-up.
Results
The effects of the interventions varied across the primary outcomes. Partners in the peer group had higher sexual adjustment than those in the usual care and nurses group at 2 and 3 years (P = 0.002-0.035). Men in usual care had lower unmet sexual supportive care needs than men in the peer and nurse groups (P = 0.001; P = 0.01) at 3 years. Women in usual care had lower sexual supportive care needs than women in the peer group at 2 and 3 years (P = 0.038; P = 0.001). Men in the peer and nurse group utilised sexual aids more than men in usual care; at 5 years 54% of usual care men versus 87% of men in peer support and 80% of men in the nurse group.
Conclusion
Peer and nurse-administered psychosexual interventions have potential for increasing men's adherence to treatments for erectile dysfunction. Optimal effects may be achieved through an integrated approach applying these modes of support.
Keywords
couples, partners, peer-support, prostate cancer, psychosexual adjustment
Date
2019
Type
Journal article
Journal
Psycho-Oncology: journal of the psychological, social and behavioral dimensions of cancer
Book
Volume
28
Issue
4
Page Range
775-783
Article Number
ACU Department
Faculty of Health Sciences
Collections
Relation URI
DOI
Source URL
Event URL
Open Access Status
License
File Access
Controlled