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Trajectories of change in students’ self-concepts of ability and values in math and college major choice

Musu-Gillette, Lauren E.
Wigfield, Allan
Harring, Jeffrey R.
Eccles, Jacquelynne
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Abstract
This study extends previous research on the long-term connections between motivation constructs in expectancy-value theory and achievement outcomes. Using growth mixture modelling, we examined trajectories of change for 421 students from 4th grade through college in their self-concept of ability (SCA) in math, interest in math, and perceived importance of math. We also assessed how these trajectories relate to choice of college major, focusing on math-intensive and non-intensive majors. Gender, parental income, and initial achievement were included as covariates in the analyses. A 3-class solution best represented underlying trajectories of change for each of the 3 constructs. A latent class relatively high in math self-concept, interest, and importance emerged for each construct respectively, and individuals in these high classes were most likely to choose a math-intensive college major. Interpretations and implications of the trajectories of change and their influence on college major classification are discussed.
Keywords
self-concept of ability, task value, college major
Date
2015
Type
Journal article
Journal
Educational Research and Evaluation: an international journal on theory and practice
Book
Volume
21
Issue
4
Page Range
343-370
Article Number
ACU Department
Institute for Positive Psychology and Education
Faculty of Health Sciences
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