The curious case of the date of introduction of leaded fuel to Australia: implications for the history of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric lead pollution

Journal article


Cook, Duncan and Gale, Stephen. (2005). The curious case of the date of introduction of leaded fuel to Australia: implications for the history of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric lead pollution. Atmospheric Environment. 39(14), pp. 2553 - 2557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.01.009
AuthorsCook, Duncan and Gale, Stephen
Abstract

By comparison with the Northern Hemisphere, the history of atmospheric lead pollution in the Southern Hemisphere is still poorly understood. Until recently, the main source of atmospheric lead fallout in the Southern Hemisphere was tetraethyl lead from motor fuel and for most of the 20th century the most important single source of this pollutant was Australia. Yet there is little agreement over when leaded fuel made its first appearance in Australia. Reported dates range from the early 1920s to the late 1940s. A study of oil company advertisements and reports in motoring and oil company journals shows that leaded petrol first became available in Australia in August 1932. This date is important both for the reconstruction of lead pollution histories and in the use of lead stratigraphies to determine chronology.

KeywordsAustralia; Southern Hemisphere; Lead pollution; Tetraethyl lead; Dating methods
Year2005
JournalAtmospheric Environment
Journal citation39 (14), pp. 2553 - 2557
PublisherElsevier
ISSN1352-2310
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.01.009
Scopus EID2-s2.0-17744377240
Page range2553 - 2557
Research GroupSchool of Arts
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationThe Netherlands
Permalink -

https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/87y7v/the-curious-case-of-the-date-of-introduction-of-leaded-fuel-to-australia-implications-for-the-history-of-southern-hemisphere-atmospheric-lead-pollution

Restricted files

Publisher's version

  • 159
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month
These values are for the period from 19th October 2020, when this repository was created.

Export as

Related outputs

Machine learning for cave entrance detection in a Maya archaeological area
Character, L.D., Beach, Timothy, Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, Cook, Duncan Edward, Schank, Cody, Valdez, Fred and Mallner, M.. (2024). Machine learning for cave entrance detection in a Maya archaeological area. Physical Geography. 45(4), pp. 416-438. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.2023.2261182
Paul Bishop and the longue durée of human–environmental relations in SE Asia
Penny, Dan and Cook, Duncan Edward. (2023). Paul Bishop and the longue durée of human–environmental relations in SE Asia. Scottish Geographical Journal. 139(34), pp. 312-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702541.2023.2233480
Four millennia of geomorphic change and human settlement in the lower Usumacinta–Grijalva River Basin, Mexico
Muñoz-Salinas, Esperanza, Cook, Duncan, Castillo, Miguel, Beach, Timothy and Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl. (2023). Four millennia of geomorphic change and human settlement in the lower Usumacinta–Grijalva River Basin, Mexico. Progress in Physical Geography. 47(2), pp. 227-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/03091333231156506
Long-Term Geomorphic Change in the Maya Lowlands of Central America
Cook, Duncan Edward, Beach, Timothy, Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, Dunning, Nicholas and Smith, Byron A.. (2022). Long-Term Geomorphic Change in the Maya Lowlands of Central America. In Treatise on Geomorphology pp. 504-546 Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818234-5.00178-4
Environmental legacy of pre-Columbian Maya mercury
Cook, Duncan E., Beach, Timothy P., Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, Dunning, Nicholas P. and Turner, Simon D.. (2022). Environmental legacy of pre-Columbian Maya mercury. Frontiers in Environmental Science. 10, p. Article 986119. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.986119
Tropical wetland persistence through the Anthropocene : Multiproxy reconstruction of environmental change in a Maya agroecosystem
Krause, Samantha, Beach, Timothy P., Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, Cook, Duncan, Bozarth, Steven R., Valdez Jr, Fred and Guderjan, Thomas H.. (2021). Tropical wetland persistence through the Anthropocene : Multiproxy reconstruction of environmental change in a Maya agroecosystem. Anthropocene. 34, p. Article 100284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2021.100284
Anthropogenic environmental change on the frontiers of European colonisation in Australia, A.D. 1788–1840. A reply to comments in Woodward (2020)
Cook, Duncan E.. (2021). Anthropogenic environmental change on the frontiers of European colonisation in Australia, A.D. 1788–1840. A reply to comments in Woodward (2020). Geomorphology. 373, p. Article 107234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107234
Young Queenslanders’ experiences of COVID-19 : Insights from the Our Lives cohort study
Skrbiš, Zlatko, Smith, Jonathan, Laughland-Booÿ, Jacqueline, Cook, Duncan, Tranter, Bruce, Findlay, Andrea and Cunningham, Maddison. (2020). Young Queenslanders’ experiences of COVID-19 : Insights from the Our Lives cohort study Brisbane, Queensland: Australian Catholic University. https://doi.org/10.24268/acu.8yqzz
Identificando entradas de cuevas en un paisaje kárstico forestal utilizando elevaciones del LiDAR : Resultados preliminares de EL Zotz, Guatemala
Cook, Duncan, Garrison, Thomas G., Donn, Leila and Baldwin, Dennis. (2019). Identificando entradas de cuevas en un paisaje kárstico forestal utilizando elevaciones del LiDAR : Resultados preliminares de EL Zotz, Guatemala Spain: Instituto de Antropología e Historia, Government of Guatemala.
Wetland geomorphology and paleoecology near Akab Muclil, Rio Bravo floodplain of the Belize coastal plain
Krause, Samantha, Beach, Timothy, Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, Cook, Duncan, Islebe, Gerald, Palacios-Fest, Manuel R., Eshleman, Sara, Doyle, Colin and Guderjan, Thomas H.. (2019). Wetland geomorphology and paleoecology near Akab Muclil, Rio Bravo floodplain of the Belize coastal plain. Geomorphology. 331, pp. 146-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.10.015
Butzer ‘Down Under’ : Debates on anthropogenic erosion in early Colonial Australia
Cook, Duncan. (2019). Butzer ‘Down Under’ : Debates on anthropogenic erosion in early Colonial Australia. Geomorphology. 331, pp. 160-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.12.011
Geoarchaeology and tropical forest soil catenas of northwestern Belize
Beach, Timothy, Ulmer, Austin, Cook, Duncan, Brennan, Michael L., Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, Doyle, Colin, Eshleman, Sara, Krause, Samantha, Cortes-Rincon, Marisol and Terry, Richard. (2018). Geoarchaeology and tropical forest soil catenas of northwestern Belize. Quaternary International. 463, pp. 198 - 217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.02.031
Stability and instability on Maya lowlands tropical hillslope soils
Beach, Timothy, Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl and Cook, Duncan. (2018). Stability and instability on Maya lowlands tropical hillslope soils. Geomorphology. 305, pp. 185 - 208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.07.027
Radiocarbon dating of a young speleothem record of paleoclimate for Angkor, Cambodia
Hua, Quan, Cook, Duncan, Fohlmeister, Jens, Penny, Dan, Bishop, Paul and Buckman, Soloman. (2017). Radiocarbon dating of a young speleothem record of paleoclimate for Angkor, Cambodia. 8th Radiocarbon and Archaeology Symposium. Edinburgh, United Kingdom 27 Jun - 01 Jul 2016 Cambridge University Press. pp. 1873-1890 https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2017.115
Lime burning in clamp kilns in Scotland's western central belt: primitive industry or simple but perfectly adequate technology?
Bishop, Paul, Cuenca-Garcia, Carmen, Jones, Richard and Cook, Duncan. (2017). Lime burning in clamp kilns in Scotland's western central belt: primitive industry or simple but perfectly adequate technology? Industrial Archaeology Review. 39(1), pp. 38-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/03090728.2017.1292642
Soil and slaughter: a geoarchaeological record of the Ancient Maya from Cancuén, Guatemala
Cook, Duncan, Beach, Timothy and Demarest, A. A.. (2017). Soil and slaughter: a geoarchaeological record of the Ancient Maya from Cancuén, Guatemala. Journal of Archaeological Science. 15, pp. 330 - 343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.08.005
Ancient Maya impacts on the Earth's surface : An Early Anthropocene analog?
Beach, Timothy, Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, Cook, Duncan, Dunning, Nicholas, Kennett, Douglas, Krause, Samantha, Terry, Richard, Trein, Debora and Valdez, Fred. (2015). Ancient Maya impacts on the Earth's surface : An Early Anthropocene analog? Quaternary Science Reviews: the international multidisciplinary research and review journal. 124, pp. 1 - 30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.05.028
A small unmanned aerial system (UAS) for coastal atmospheric research : preliminary results from New Zealand
Cook, Duncan, Strong, Phil, Garrett, Sally and Marshall, Rob. (2013). A small unmanned aerial system (UAS) for coastal atmospheric research : preliminary results from New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2012.695280
The eastern Australian magnetic inclination record : Dating the recent past and re-assessing the historical geomagnetic archive
Gale, Stephen, Cook, Duncan and Dorrington, N. (2013). The eastern Australian magnetic inclination record : Dating the recent past and re-assessing the historical geomagnetic archive. Holocene. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683612463094
Somali piracy and the monsoon
Cook, Duncan and Garrett, Sally. (2013). Somali piracy and the monsoon. Weather, Climate and Society. https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00001.1
The Seabreeze 2009 experiment: investigating the impack of ocean and atmospheric processes on radar performance in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand
Garrett, Sally, Cook, Duncan and Marshall, Rob. (2011). The Seabreeze 2009 experiment: investigating the impack of ocean and atmospheric processes on radar performance in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. Weather and Climate. 31, pp. 81 - 99.
Human and Natural Impacts on Fluvial and Karst Depressions of the Maya Lowlands
Beach, Timothy, Luzzadder-Beach, Sheryl, Dunning, Nicholas and Cook, Duncan Edward. (2008). Human and Natural Impacts on Fluvial and Karst Depressions of the Maya Lowlands. Geomorphology.
The graduated recovery intervention program for first episode psychosis: Treatment development and preliminary data
Waldheter, E., Penn, David, Perkins, D. O., Mueser, Kim T., Owens, L W. and Cook, E. (2008). The graduated recovery intervention program for first episode psychosis: Treatment development and preliminary data. Community Mental Health Journal. 44(6), pp. 443 - 455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-008-9147-6
The 210Pb chronology of deposition in Tocal Homestead Lagoon, eastern Australia
Gale, Stephen and Cook, Duncan. (2006). The 210Pb chronology of deposition in Tocal Homestead Lagoon, eastern Australia. Quaternary Newsletter.