ActiGraph GT3X determined variations in 'free-living' standing, lying, and sitting duration among sedentary adults

Journal article

Barwais, Faisal, Cuddihy, Thomas F., Rachele, Jerome Nikolaos and Washington, Tracy L.. (2013). ActiGraph GT3X determined variations in 'free-living' standing, lying, and sitting duration among sedentary adults. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 2(4), pp. 249 - 256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2013.06.003
AuthorsBarwais, Faisal, Cuddihy, Thomas F., Rachele, Jerome Nikolaos and Washington, Tracy L.
Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity has become a serious public health problem in many parts of the world. Studies suggest that making small changes in daily activity levels such as “breaking-up” sedentary time (i.e., standing) may help mitigate the health risks of sedentary behavior. The aim of the present study was to examine time spent in standing (determined by count threshold), lying, and sitting postures (determined by inclinometer function) via the ActiGraph GT3X among sedentary adults with differing weight status based on body mass index (BMI) categories. Methods: Participants included 22 sedentary adults (14 men, 8 women; mean age 26.5 ± 4.1 years). All subjects completed the self-report International Physical Activity Questionnaire to determine time spent sitting over the previous 7 days. Participants were included if they spent seven or more hours sitting per day. Postures were determined with the ActiGraph GT3X inclinometer function. Participants were instructed to wear the accelerometer for 7 consecutive days (24 h a day). BMI was categorized as: 18.5 to < 25 kg/m2 as normal, 25 to < 30 kg/m2 as overweight, and ≥30 kg/m2 as obese. Results: Participants in the normal weight (n = 10) and overweight (n = 6) groups spent significantly more time standing (after adjustment for moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity and wear-time) (6.7 h and 7.3 h respectively) and less time sitting (7.1 h and 6.9 h respectively) than those in obese (n = 6) categories (5.5 h and 8.0 h respectively) after adjustment for wear-time (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in standing and sitting time between normal weight and overweight groups (p = 0.051 and p = 0.670 respectively). Differences were not significant among groups for lying time (p = 0.55). Conclusion: This study described postural allocations standing, lying, and sitting among normal weight, overweight, and obese sedentary adults. The results provide additional evidence for the use of increasing standing time in obesity prevention strategies.

Keywordsanatomical position; inclinometer function; obesity; overweight; sedentary behavior
Year2013
JournalJournal of Sport and Health Science
Journal citation2 (4), pp. 249 - 256
PublisherShanghai Tiyu Xueyuan
ISSN2213-2961
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2013.06.003
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84897920907
Page range249 - 256
Research GroupInstitute for Health and Ageing
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationChina
EditorsP.-J. Chen and W. Herzog
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