The forgotten health-care occupations at risk of burnout-a burnout, job demand-control-support, and effort-reward imbalance survey

Journal article

Sérole, Claire, Auclair, Candy, Prunet, Denis, Charkhabi, Morteza, Lesage, François-Xavier, Baker, Julien S., Mermillod, Martial, Gerbaud, Laurent and Dutheil, Frédéric. (2021). The forgotten health-care occupations at risk of burnout-a burnout, job demand-control-support, and effort-reward imbalance survey. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 63(7), pp. 416-425. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002235
AuthorsSérole, Claire, Auclair, Candy, Prunet, Denis, Charkhabi, Morteza, Lesage, François-Xavier, Baker, Julien S., Mermillod, Martial, Gerbaud, Laurent and Dutheil, Frédéric
Abstract

Aims:
We conducted a cross-sectional study on healthcare workers from the University Hospital in Clermont-Ferrand. They received a self-report questionnaire consisting of the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Job Demand Control Support, Effort-Reward Imbalance model, and questions about ethical conflict in order to investigate on burnout.

Results:
We included 1774 workers. Overinvestment was the only factor explaining the increase in emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and the decrease in personal accomplishment. Taking into account the absence of burnout as a reference, overinvestment multiplied the risk of high burnout by 22.0 (5.10 to 94.7).

Conclusion:
Some “forgotten” occupations among healthcare workers are at risk of burnout. Overinvestment was the main factor explaining the increase in the tree dimensions of burnout. Moreover, the two main models of stress at work were highly predictive of burnout.

Keywordsburnout; health at work; mental health
Year2021
JournalJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Journal citation63 (7), pp. 416-425
PublisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISSN1536-5948
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002235
PubMed ID34184659
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85109735074
Page range416-425
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
OnlineJul 2021
Publication process dates
Deposited09 Mar 2023
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