The effect of hyper-pronated foot on postural control and ankle muscle activity during running and cutting movement

Journal article


Mantashloo, Z., Sadeghi, H., Khaleghi Tazji, M., Rice, V. and Bradshaw, E. J.. (2021). The effect of hyper-pronated foot on postural control and ankle muscle activity during running and cutting movement. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte. 14(4), pp. 216-220. https://doi.org/10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.11.006
AuthorsMantashloo, Z., Sadeghi, H., Khaleghi Tazji, M., Rice, V. and Bradshaw, E. J.
Abstract

[English] Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of hyper pronated foot on postural control and ankle muscle activity during running and cutting movement (v-cut). Methods: In this Cross-Sectional study, 42 young physically active (exercising three times per week regularly) males participated in this study, including 21 with hyper-pronated feet and 21 with normal feet. Each participant completed a running and cutting task. Body postural control was measured using a force platform (1000Hz) which was synchronized with surface electromyography of selected ankle muscles. MATLAB software was used to process and analyze the data. One-away ANOVA was used to identify any differences between groups. Results: Differing muscle activation patterns in the surrounding ankle musculature (tibialis anterior, peroneus longus) through to reduced postural stability in the medial-lateral direction and increased vertical ground reaction forces were observed between groups. Conclusion: According to the obtained results it seems that subtalar hyper-pronation can be regarded as a factor affecting the biomechanics of cutting by changing activation patterns of the muscles surrounding the ankle, and reducing postural control of the body in medial-lateral direction, but not in anterior-posterior direction.

[Spanish] Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar el efecto del pie hiperpronado sobre el control postural y la actividad de los músculos del tobillo durante el movimiento de carrera y cambio de dirección. Métodos: En este estudio transversal, participaron 42 hombres jóvenes físicamente activos (ejercitándose tres veces por semana con regularidad), incluidos 21 con pies hiperpronados y 21 con pies normales. Cada participante completó una tarea de correr y cambiar de dirección. El control de la postura corporal se midió utilizando una plataforma de fuerza (1000 Hz) que se sincronizó con la electromiografía de superficie de los músculos seleccionados del tobillo. Se utilizó el software MATLAB para procesar y analizar los datos. Se utilizó un ANOVA de una distancia para identificar las diferencias entre los grupos. Resultados: Se observaron diferentes patrones de activación muscular en la musculatura del tobillo (tibial anterior, peroneo largo) con estabilidad postural reducida en la dirección medial-lateral y un aumento de las fuerzas de reacción vertical del suelo entre los grupos. Conclusión: De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, parece que la hiperpronación puede ser considerada como un factor que afecta la biomecánica del cambio de dirección al modificar los patrones de activación de los músculos que del tobillo y reducir el control postural del cuerpo en dirección mediallateral, pero no en dirección anteroposterior.

Keywordsbiomechanics; kinesiology; foot; athlete; injury prevention; biomecánica; cinesiología; pie; atleta; prevención lesiones
Year2021
JournalRevista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte
Journal citation14 (4), pp. 216-220
PublisherCentro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte
ISSN1888-7546
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.33155/J.RAMD.2020.11.006
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85122202416
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Page range216-220
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online26 Nov 2020
Publication process dates
Accepted24 Nov 2020
Deposited08 Aug 2023
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