Neighborhood environments and psychological distress 6-years later : Results from the San Diego HCHS/SOL community and surrounding areas study
Journal article
Gallo, Linda C., Roesch, Scott C., Rosas, Carlos E., Mendez-Rodriguez, Heidy, Talavera, Gregory A., Allison, Matthew A., Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, Sallis, James F., Jankowska, Marta M., Savin, Kimberly L., Perreira, Krista M., Chambers, Earle C., Daviglus, Martha L. and Carlson, Jordan A.. (2024). Neighborhood environments and psychological distress 6-years later : Results from the San Diego HCHS/SOL community and surrounding areas study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-024-02759-2
Authors | Gallo, Linda C., Roesch, Scott C., Rosas, Carlos E., Mendez-Rodriguez, Heidy, Talavera, Gregory A., Allison, Matthew A., Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela, Sallis, James F., Jankowska, Marta M., Savin, Kimberly L., Perreira, Krista M., Chambers, Earle C., Daviglus, Martha L. and Carlson, Jordan A. |
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Abstract | Purpose: The current study examined associations of social and built features of neighborhood environments with psychological distress 6 years later and whether these associations were explained by stress and social factors, among Hispanic/Latino adults from the HCHS/SOL and SOL CASAS Ancillary Study. Methods: In the SOL CASAS Ancillary Study, HCHS/SOL San Diego participants’ baseline (2008–2011) home addresses were geocoded, neighborhoods were defined using 800 m radial buffers, and variables representing neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation, social disorder, walkability, and greenness were created. Psychological distress (anxiety and depression symptoms) and proposed pathway variables chronic stress, social support, and family cohesion were assessed at HCHS/SOL Visit 2 (2014–2017). Results: On average, the population (n = 2785) was 39.47 years old, 53.3% were women, and 92.3% were of Mexican heritage. In complex survey regression analyses that accounted for sociodemographic covariates, the complex sampling design, and sample weights, greater baseline neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation predicted lower family cohesion at Visit 2 (B = -0.99, 95% CI [-1.97, -0.06]). Path models showed indirect associations of baseline neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation with Visit 2 psychological distress through family cohesion (MacKinnon’s 95% CI depression [0.001, 0.026]; 3.9% of the variance accounted for; anxiety [0.00071, 0.019] 3.0% of the variance accounted for). Conclusions: Among adults of mostly Mexican heritage from the San Diego, CA area, neighborhood deprivation indirectly predicted later psychological distress through family cohesion. No other effects of neighborhood variables were observed. |
Keywords | anxiety; depression; hispanic; neighborhood; prospective; stress |
Year | 2024 |
Journal | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology |
Journal citation | pp. 1-12 |
Publisher | Springer |
ISSN | 0933-7954 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-024-02759-2 |
PubMed ID | 39269624 |
Scopus EID | 2-s2.0-85204122051 |
Web address (URL) | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00127-024-02759-2 |
Open access | Published as non-open access |
Research or scholarly | Research |
Page range | 1-12 |
Funder | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health |
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health | |
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), National Institutes of Health | |
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), National Institutes of Health | |
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health | |
National Institute for Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health | |
Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), National Institutes of Health | |
National Institutes of Health (NIH), United States of America | |
Publisher's version | License All rights reserved File Access Level Controlled |
Output status | Published |
Publication dates | |
Online | 13 Sep 2024 |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 28 Aug 2024 |
Deposited | 01 Apr 2025 |
Grant ID | HHSN268201300001I |
N01-HC-65233 | |
HHSN268201300004I | |
N01-HC-65234 | |
HHSN268201300002I | |
N01-HC-65235 | |
HHSN268201300003I | |
N01-HC-65236 | |
HHSN268201300005I | |
N01-HC-65237 | |
DK106209 | |
1 U54 TR002359-05 | |
5T32AG058529-04 | |
T32HL079891 | |
Additional information | © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2024. |
https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/9187x/neighborhood-environments-and-psychological-distress-6-years-later-results-from-the-san-diego-hchs-sol-community-and-surrounding-areas-study
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