Short screening tools for risky drinking in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians : Modified AUDIT-C and a new approach

Journal article


Lee, K. S. Kylie, Conigrave, James H., Wilson, Scott, Perry, Jimmy, Callinan, Sarah, Room, Robin, Chikritzhs, Tanya N., Slade, Tim, Hayman, Noel, Leggat, Geoffrey and Conigrave, Katherine M.. (2019). Short screening tools for risky drinking in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians : Modified AUDIT-C and a new approach. Addiction Science and Clinical Practice. 14(1), p. Article 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-019-0152-6
AuthorsLee, K. S. Kylie, Conigrave, James H., Wilson, Scott, Perry, Jimmy, Callinan, Sarah, Room, Robin, Chikritzhs, Tanya N., Slade, Tim, Hayman, Noel, Leggat, Geoffrey and Conigrave, Katherine M.
Abstract

Background
Alcohol consumption among Indigenous Australians can involve a stop-start pattern of drinking, with consumption well above recommended guidelines on each occasion. Such intermittent drinking patterns can make screening for risky drinking difficult. This study evaluates the ability of several short alcohol screening tools, contained in the Grog Survey Application, to detect short- or long-term risky drinking as defined by Australian guidelines. Tested tools include a modification of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-Cm).

Methods
Alcohol consumption was assessed in current drinkers in the past year (n = 184) using AUDIT-Cm and using the last four drinking occasions (Finnish method). Sensitivity and specificity were assessed relative to the Finnish method, for how AUDIT-Cm score (3 + for women, 4 + for men), and how subsets of AUDIT-Cm questions (AUDIT-1m and AUDIT-2m; and AUDIT-3mV alone) were able to determine short- or long-term risk from drinking. Responses to AUDIT-Cm were used to calculate the average standard drinks consumed per day, and the frequency at which more than four standard drinks were consumed on single occasions. Finally, shorter versions of the Finnish method (1, 2, or 3 occasions of drinking) were compared to the full Finnish method, by examining the percentage of variance retained by shorter versions.

Results
AUDIT-Cm has a high sensitivity in detecting at-risk drinking compared with the Finnish method (sensitivity = 99%, specificity = 67%). The combination of AUDIT-1m and AUDIT-2m was able to classify the drinking risk status for all but four individuals in the same way as the Finnish method did. For the Finnish method, two drinking sessions to calculate drinks per drinking occasion, and four to calculate frequency resulted in nearly identical estimates to data on all four of the most recent drinking occasions (r2 = 0.997).

Conclusions
The combination of AUDIT-1m and AUDIT-2m may offer advantages as a short screening tool, over AUDIT-3mV, in groups where intermittent and high per occasion drinking is common. As an alternative to the full Finnish method, the quantity consumed on the last two occasions and timing of the last four occasions may provide a practical short screening tool.

KeywordsAboriginal; Torres Strait Islander; alcohol; screening; alcohol use disorder; AUDIT-C; Finnish method; consumption
Year2019
JournalAddiction Science and Clinical Practice
Journal citation14 (1), p. Article 22
PublisherBioMed Central
ISSN1940-0640
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-019-0152-6
PubMed ID31256762
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85068989238
PubMed Central IDPMC6600888
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Page range1-12
FunderNational Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online01 Jul 2019
Publication process dates
Accepted30 May 2019
Deposited27 Jul 2023
Grant ID1087192
1117198
1117582
Permalink -

https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8z665/short-screening-tools-for-risky-drinking-in-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-australians-modified-audit-c-and-a-new-approach

Download files


Publisher's version
OA_Lee_2019_Short_screening_tools_for_risky_drinking.pdf
License: CC BY 4.0
File access level: Open

  • 51
    total views
  • 23
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month
These values are for the period from 19th October 2020, when this repository was created.

Export as

Related outputs

Alcohol screening in 22 Australian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations : Clinical context and who is screened
Weatherall, Teagan J., Conigrave, James, Lee, K. S. Kylie, Vnuk, Julia, Ivers, Rowena, Hayman, Noel, Wilson, Scott, Gray, Dennis and Conigrave, Kate. (2024). Alcohol screening in 22 Australian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations : Clinical context and who is screened. Drug and Alcohol Review. 43(5), pp. 1226-1234. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13851
Low rates of prescribing alcohol relapse prevention medicines in Australian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services
Purcell-Khodr, Gemma C., Conigrave, James, Lee, K. S. Kylie, Vnuk, Julia and Conigrave, Kate. (2023). Low rates of prescribing alcohol relapse prevention medicines in Australian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services. Drug and Alcohol Review. 42(7), pp. 1606-1616. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13708
Central markers of neuroinflammation in alcohol use disorder : A meta-analysis of neuroimaging, cerebral spinal fluid, and postmortem studies
Adams, Claire, Perry, Nina, Conigrave, James, Hurzeler, Tristan, Stevens, Julia, Yacou Dunbar, Kristiane P., Sweeney, Alicia, Lee, K. S. Kylie, Sutherland, Greg, Haber, Paul and Morley, Kirsten C.. (2023). Central markers of neuroinflammation in alcohol use disorder : A meta-analysis of neuroimaging, cerebral spinal fluid, and postmortem studies. Alcoholism : Clinical and Experimental Research. 47(2), pp. 197-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14992
Trajectories of Psychological Distress of Men Treated at Aboriginal Residential Rehabilitation Services for Alcohol and Drug Misuse
Chambers, Mark S., Shakeshaft, Anthony, Mills, Llewellyn, Clifford-Motopi, Anton, Conigrave, James, James, Doug B. and Tran, Anh Dam. (2023). Trajectories of Psychological Distress of Men Treated at Aboriginal Residential Rehabilitation Services for Alcohol and Drug Misuse. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-023-01217-5
Unintended consequences : Alcohol screening at urban Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services was suppressed during COVID-19 lockdowns
Conigrave, James, Devine, Emma K., Lee, K. S. Kylie, Dobbins, Timothy, Vnuk, Julia, Hayman, Noel and Conigrave, Kate. (2023). Unintended consequences : Alcohol screening at urban Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services was suppressed during COVID-19 lockdowns. Drug and Alcohol Review. 42(7), pp. 1633-1638. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13761
An umbrella review of the benefits and risks associated with youths’ interactions with electronic screens
Sanders, Taren Grant, Noetel, Michael, Parker, Philip David, del Pozo Cruz, Borja, Biddle, Stuart, Ronto, Rimante, Hulteen, Ryan, Parker, Rhiannon B., Thomas, George, De Cocker, Katrien, Salmon, Jo, Hesketh, Kylie, Weeks, Nicole, Arnott, Hugh, Devine, Emma K., Pires Vasconcellos, Roberta, Pagano, Rebecca Stella, Sherson, Jamie, Conigrave, James and Lonsdale, Christopher Sean. (2023). An umbrella review of the benefits and risks associated with youths’ interactions with electronic screens. Nature Human Behaviour. pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01712-8
A meta-analysis of the dark side of the American dream : Evidence for the universal wellness costs of prioritizing extrinsic over intrinsic goals
Bradshaw, Emma L., Conigrave, James H., Steward, Ben A., Ferber, Kelly A., Parker, Philip D. and Ryan, Richard M.. (2023). A meta-analysis of the dark side of the American dream : Evidence for the universal wellness costs of prioritizing extrinsic over intrinsic goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 124(4), pp. 873-899. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000431
‘The Drug Survey App’ : A protocol for developing and validating an interactive population survey tool for drug use among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians
Conigrave, James H., Wilson, Scott, Conigrave, Katherine M., Chikritzhs, Tanya, Hayman, Noel, Dawson, Angela, Ali, Robert, Perry, Jimmy, Fitts, Michelle S., Degenhardt, Louisa, Doyle, Michael, Egert, Sonya, Slade, Tim, Ezard, Nadine, Dzidowska, Monika and Lee, K. S. Kylie. (2022). ‘The Drug Survey App’ : A protocol for developing and validating an interactive population survey tool for drug use among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. Addiction Science and Clinical Practice. 17(1), p. Article 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-022-00298-2
Support for Aboriginal health services in reducing harms from alcohol : 2-year service provision outcomes in a cluster randomized trial
Dzidowska, Monika, Lee, K. S. Kylie, Conigrave, James H., Dobbins, Timothy A., Hummerston, Beth, Wilson, Scott, Haber, Paul S., Gray, Dennis and Conigrave, Katherine M.. (2022). Support for Aboriginal health services in reducing harms from alcohol : 2-year service provision outcomes in a cluster randomized trial. Addiction. 117(3), pp. 796-803. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15712
Indigenous Australian drinking risk : Comparing risk categorisations based on recall of recent drinking occasions to AUDIT-C screening in a representative sample
Conigrave, James H., Conigrave, Katherine M., Wilson, Scott and Lee, K. S. Kylie. (2022). Indigenous Australian drinking risk : Comparing risk categorisations based on recall of recent drinking occasions to AUDIT-C screening in a representative sample. Drug and Alcohol Review. 41(3), pp. 616-624. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13403
Prevalence and correlates of alcohol dependence in an Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander representative sample : Using the Grog Survey App
Weatherall, Teagan J., Conigrave, James H., Conigrave, Katherine M., Perry, Jimmy, Wilson, Scott, Room, Robin, Fitts, Michelle S., Hayman, Noel and Lee, K. S. Kylie. (2022). Prevalence and correlates of alcohol dependence in an Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander representative sample : Using the Grog Survey App. Drug and Alcohol Review. 41(1), pp. 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13292
More than three times as many Indigenous Australian clients at risk from drinking could be supported if clinicians used AUDIT-C instead of unstructured assessments
Conigrave, James, Lee, K. S. Kylie, Haber, Paul, Vnuk, Julia, Doyle, Michael and Conigrave, Kate. (2022). More than three times as many Indigenous Australian clients at risk from drinking could be supported if clinicians used AUDIT-C instead of unstructured assessments. Addiction Science and Clinical Practice. 17(1), p. Article 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-022-00306-5
Predictors of length of treatment, discharge reason, and re-admission to Aboriginal alcohol and other drug residential rehabilitation services in New South Wales, Australia
James, Doug B., Lee, K. S. Kylie, Dronavalli, Mithilesh, Courtney, Ryan J., Conigrave, Katherine M., Conigrave, James H. and Shakeshaft, Anthony. (2022). Predictors of length of treatment, discharge reason, and re-admission to Aboriginal alcohol and other drug residential rehabilitation services in New South Wales, Australia. Drug and Alcohol Review. 41(3), pp. 603-615. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13388
Patterns of drinking in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as self-reported on the Grog Survey App : A representative urban and remote sample
Zheng, Catherine, Conigrave, James, Conigrave, Kate, Wilson, Scott, Perry, Jimmy, Chikritzhs, Tanya, Fitts, Michelle S. and Lee, K. S. Kylie. (2022). Patterns of drinking in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as self-reported on the Grog Survey App : A representative urban and remote sample. Drug and Alcohol Review. 41(1), pp. 114-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13333
Support can increase use of the AUDIT-C in Australian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services : A cluster randomized trial
Conigrave, James H., Harrison, Kristie H., Lee, K. S. Kylie, Dobbins, Timothy A., Hummerston, Beth, Hayman, Noel, Perry, Jimmy, Ivers, Rowena, Haber, Paul S., Wilson, Scott, Johnson, David and Conigrave, Katherine M.. (2021). Support can increase use of the AUDIT-C in Australian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services : A cluster randomized trial. Addiction. 116(9), pp. 2304-2315. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15428
A multi-methods yarn about SMART Recovery : First insights from Australian Aboriginal facilitators and group members
Dale, Elizabeth, Lee, K. S. Kylie, Conigrave, Katherine M., Conigrave, James H., Ivers, Rowena, Clapham, Kathleen and Kelly, Peter J.. (2021). A multi-methods yarn about SMART Recovery : First insights from Australian Aboriginal facilitators and group members. Drug and Alcohol Review. 40(6), pp. 1013-1027. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13264
Alcohol dependence in a community sample of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians : Harms, getting help and awareness of local treatments
Weatherall, Teagan J., Conigrave, James H., Conigrave, Katherine M., Perry, Jimmy, Wilson, Scott, Room, Robin, Chikritzhs, Tanya and Kylie Lee, K. S.. (2021). Alcohol dependence in a community sample of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians : Harms, getting help and awareness of local treatments. Addiction Science and Clinical Practice. 16(1), p. Article 65. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-021-00274-2
Acceptability and feasibility of a computer-based application to help Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians describe their alcohol consumption
Lee, K. S. Kylie, Conigrave, James H., Al Ansari, Mustafa, Wilson, Scott, Perry, Jimmy, Zheng, Catherine, Freeburn, Bradley, Room, Robin, Callinan, Sarah, Hayman, Noel, Chikritzhs, Tanya, Slade, Tim, Gray, Dennis and Conigrave, Kate. (2021). Acceptability and feasibility of a computer-based application to help Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians describe their alcohol consumption. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse. 20(1), pp. 16-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2019.1579144
Recruiting a representative sample of urban South Australian Aboriginal adults for a survey on alcohol consumption
Lee, K. S. Kylie, Fitts, Michelle S., Conigrave, James H., Zheng, Catherine, Perry, Jimmy, Wilson, Scott, Ah Chee, Dudley, Bond, Shane, Weetra, Keith, Chikritzhs, Tanya N., Slade, Tim and Conigrave, Katherine M.. (2020). Recruiting a representative sample of urban South Australian Aboriginal adults for a survey on alcohol consumption. BMC Medical Research Methodology. 20(1), p. Article 183. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01067-y
A systematic review of approaches to improve practice, detection and treatment of unhealthy alcohol use in primary health care : A role for continuous quality improvement
Dzidowska, Monika, Lee, K. S. Kylie, Wylie, Claire, Bailie, Jodie, Percival, Nikki, Conigrave, James H., Hayman, Noel and Conigrave, Katherine M.. (2020). A systematic review of approaches to improve practice, detection and treatment of unhealthy alcohol use in primary health care : A role for continuous quality improvement. BMC Primary Care. 21(1), p. Article 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-020-1101-x
Evidence based models of care for the treatment of alcohol use disorder in primary health care settings : A systematic review
Rombouts, Susan A., Conigrave, James H., Saitz, Richard, Louie, Eva, Haber, Paul and Morley, Kirsten C.. (2020). Evidence based models of care for the treatment of alcohol use disorder in primary health care settings : A systematic review. BMC Primary Care. 21(1), p. Article 260. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-020-01288-6
What is the prevalence of current alcohol dependence and how is it measured for Indigenous people in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States of America? A systematic review
Weatherall, Teagan J., Conigrave, Katherine M., Conigrave, James H. and Lee, K. S. Kylie. (2020). What is the prevalence of current alcohol dependence and how is it measured for Indigenous people in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States of America? A systematic review. Addiction Science and Clinical Practice. 15(1), p. Article 32. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-020-00205-7
What can primary care services do to help First Nations people with unhealthy alcohol use? A systematic review : Australia, New Zealand, USA and Canada
Purcell-Khodr, Gemma C., Lee, K. S. Kylie, Conigrave, James H., Webster, Emma and Conigrave, Katherine M.. (2020). What can primary care services do to help First Nations people with unhealthy alcohol use? A systematic review : Australia, New Zealand, USA and Canada. Addiction Science and Clinical Practice. 15(1), p. Article 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-020-00204-8
Drinking risk varies within and between Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander samples : A meta-analysis to identify sources of heterogeneity
Conigrave, James H., Lee, K. S. Kylie, Zheng, Catherine, Wilson, Scott, Perry, Jimmy, Chikritzhs, Tanya, Slade, Tim, Morley, Kirsten, Room, Robin, Callinan, Sarah, Hayman, Noel and Conigrave, Katherine M.. (2020). Drinking risk varies within and between Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander samples : A meta-analysis to identify sources of heterogeneity. Addiction. 115(10), pp. 1817-1830. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15015
Alcohol use disorder and circulating cytokines : A systematic review and meta-analysis
Adams, Claire, Conigrave, James H., Lewohl, Joanne, Haber, Paul and Morley, Kirsten C.. (2020). Alcohol use disorder and circulating cytokines : A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 89, pp. 501-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.08.002
Supporting Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services to deliver alcohol care : Protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
Harrison, Kristie H., Lee, K. S. Kylie, Dobbins, Timothy, Wilson, Scott, Hayman, Noel, Ivers, Rowena, Haber, Paul S., Conigrave, James H., Johnson, David, Hummerston, Beth, Gray, Dennis and Conigrave, Katherine. (2019). Supporting Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services to deliver alcohol care : Protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 9(11), p. Article e030909. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030909
Evidence-based models of care for the treatment of alcohol use disorder in primary health care settings : Protocol for systematic review
Rombouts, Susan A., Conigrave, James, Louie, Eva, Haber, Paul and Morley, Kirsten C.. (2019). Evidence-based models of care for the treatment of alcohol use disorder in primary health care settings : Protocol for systematic review. Systematic Reviews. 8(1), p. Article 275. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-019-1157-7
Systematic review of addiction recovery mutual support groups and Indigenous people of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United States of America and Hawaii
Dale, Elizabeth, Kelly, Peter J., Lee, K. S. Kylie, Conigrave, James H., Ivers, Rowena and Clapham, Kathleen. (2019). Systematic review of addiction recovery mutual support groups and Indigenous people of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, the United States of America and Hawaii. Addictive Behaviors. 98, p. Article 106038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106038
Patterns of drinking in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as self-reported on the Grog Survey App : A stratified sample
Lee, K. S. Kylie, Conigrave, James H., Wilson, Scott, Perry, Jimmy, Hayman, Noel, Zheng, Catherine, Al Ansari, Mustafa, Doyle, Michael, Room, Robin, Callinan, Sarah, Chikritzhs, Tanya, Slade, Tim and Conigrave, Katherine M.. (2019). Patterns of drinking in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as self-reported on the Grog Survey App : A stratified sample. BMC Medical Informatics & Decision Making. 19(1), p. Article 180. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-019-0879-8
Asking about the last four drinking occasions on a tablet computer as a way to record alcohol consumption in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: a validation
Lee, K. S. Kylie, Conigrave, James H., Callinan, Sarah, Wilson, Scott, Room, Robin, Perry, Jimmy, Slade, Tim, Chikritzhs, Tanya N., Hayman, Noel, Weatherall, Teagan, Leggat, Geoffrey, Gray, Dennis and Conigrave, Katherine M.. (2019). Asking about the last four drinking occasions on a tablet computer as a way to record alcohol consumption in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: a validation. Addiction Science and Clinical Practice. 14(1), p. Article 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-019-0148-2