Carpocrates, Epiphanes, and Marcellina

Book chapter


Litwa, Matthew. (2022). Carpocrates, Epiphanes, and Marcellina. In Found Christianities : Remaking the World of the Second Century CE pp. 124 Bloomsbury Publishing plc.
AuthorsLitwa, Matthew
Abstract

At the age of seventeen, Epiphanes, son of Carpocrates, died of unknown causes. He had made so great an impact on his parents that they literally deified him. The practice of posthumous deification was, at the time (the early second century CE), a
practice of aristocratic families with heirs who perished in the flower of their youth. To mention only two famous examples, the Roman orator Cicero sought to deify his daughter Tullia by building her a grand shrine or temple (fanum). Cicero was in
part motivated because he considered his daughter to be “the best and most learned of all women.” Antinous, mentioned in Chapter 1, was the teenage favorite of the emperor Hadrian. When Antinous drowned in the Nile river, he was deified in 130 CE. Shrines, statues, rites, and games in his honor were set up in major cities across the Mediterranean world.

KeywordsChurch history; Cicero; Antinous; Hadrian; deification; Carpocrates; Epiphanes
Page range124
135
Year01 Jan 2022
Book titleFound Christianities : Remaking the World of the Second Century CE
PublisherBloomsbury Publishing plc
Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
Edition1st
ISBN978-0-5677-0388-0
Web address (URL)https://www.bloomsbury.com/au/found-christianities-9780567703880/
Open accessPublished as non-open access
Research or scholarlyResearch
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All rights reserved
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Publication dates
Print24 Feb 2024
Publication process dates
Deposited06 Sep 2024
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Copyright © M. David Litwa, 2022

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers.

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