The aging experiences of LGBTQ ethnic minority older adults : A systematic review

Journal article

Chen, Jinwen, McLaren, Helen, Jones, Michelle and Shams, Lida. (2022). The aging experiences of LGBTQ ethnic minority older adults : A systematic review. The Gerontologist. 62(3), pp. e162-e177. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaa134
AuthorsChen, Jinwen, McLaren, Helen, Jones, Michelle and Shams, Lida
Abstract

Background and Objectives
In gerontological research and practice, an increasing amount of attention is being paid to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) older people and how their experiences differ from their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. However, LGBTQ older adults themselves are not a homogenous group. Moreover, as the immigrant populations in industrialized nations age, the number of LGBTQ older adults from ethnic minority backgrounds will only grow. This systematic review hence investigates the experiences of LGBTQ ethnic minority older adults.

Research Design and Methods
Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines, we conducted a systematic search in 5 databases for English peer-reviewed studies. The retrieved articles were coded and analyzed inductively using an intersectional framework to tease out the varying influences of ethnicity, age, gender, and sexual identity on the LGBTQ ethnic minority older adults’ experiences.

Results
A total of 30 articles across 21 studies (13 qualitative, 7 quantitative, and 1 mixed-methods) were identified. Six key themes emerged from the studies: stigma and discrimination; isolation, support and belonging; interactions with services and institutions; self-acceptance, resilience, and agency; mental health and well-being; and uncertain futures.

Discussion and Implications
The experiences of LGBTQ ethnic minority older adults echo those of LGBTQ ethnic majority older adults when they are shaped by gender and sexual identity factors. Nevertheless, significant differences in experiences—both positive and negative—emerge when cultural and ethnicity-related factors come to the fore. These findings emphasize the need for intersectional aging policies and services that go beyond catering for LGBTQ older adults to include the diversity within this subpopulation.

Keywordsethnicity; intersectionality; LGBTQ experiences; race
Year2022
JournalThe Gerontologist
Journal citation62 (3), pp. e162-e177
PublisherGerontological Society of America
ISSN0016-9013
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaa134
PubMed ID32941597
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85124388939
Open accessOpen access
Page rangee162-e177
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online17 Sep 2020
Publication process dates
Deposited21 May 2025
Additional information

Bronze open access.

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved.

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