The COVID-19 risk perceptions, health precautions, and emergency preparedness in older CALD adults in South Australia : A cross-sectional study

Journal article

Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Siddiquee, Noore Alam, McLaren, Helen and Tareque, MD Ismail. (2022). The COVID-19 risk perceptions, health precautions, and emergency preparedness in older CALD adults in South Australia : A cross-sectional study. Infection, Disease and Health. 27(3), pp. 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idh.2022.04.001
AuthorsHamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Siddiquee, Noore Alam, McLaren, Helen and Tareque, MD Ismail
Abstract

Background
In Australia, the relationships of cultural contexts with health challenges in older culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) adults during the COVID-19 remain under-investigated. This study explored the older CALD adults’ risk perceptions of COVID-19, and identified demographics and risk perceptions associated with their health precautions and emergency preparation in South Australia.

Methods
A cross-sectional online survey was conducted. 155 older adults aged 60 years and over from 28 CALD communities completed the surveys. We described demographics, risk perceptions, seven items of health precautions, and five items of emergency preparedness. Data were analyzed in Stata/MP version 13.0.

Results
Mean sum-score of fear was 7.3 [SD 1.9], signifying that the participants were afraid of being infected with COVID-19. Health precaution items presented a mean sum-score of 24.8, with a compliance in washing and disinfecting hands [M: 4.4], avoiding public places and events [M: 3.9] and transports [M: 3.8], but they did not present high-alignment with staying at home and avoiding meeting at risk population groups. Overall health precautions were positively influenced by ethnicity [Asian β 3.40; 95% CI 1.21, 5.59; African β 5.46; 95% CI 0.76, 10.16]; perceptions of long-term effects [β 1.82; 95% CI 0.65, 2.99]; and fear [β 0.55; 95% CI 0.08, 1.01]. Mean sum-score of emergency preparedness was 14.9, which indicated the participants’ responses, on average, did not prevent them from buying large quantities and storing essential goods.

Conclusion
A pandemic-related response plan is needed to ensure all older CALD adults receive and follow advice and care appropriately.

Keywordsculturally and linguistically diverse community; Older adults; Risk perceptions; Health precautions; Emergency preparedness; South Australia
Year2022
JournalInfection, Disease and Health
Journal citation27 (3), pp. 149-158
PublisherElsevier B.V.
ISSN2468-0451
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idh.2022.04.001
PubMed ID35527217
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85129589153
PubMed Central IDPMC9015960
Page range149-158
FunderFlinders University
Publisher's version
License
All rights reserved
File Access Level
Controlled
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online19 Apr 2022
Publication process dates
Accepted05 Apr 2022
Deposited22 May 2025
Grant ID01.455.10977 - 2020
Additional information

© 2022 Australasian College for Infection Prevention and Control. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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