South Pacific Islanders resist type 2 diabetes: Comparison of aerobic and resistance training

Journal article


Sukala, William R., Page, Rachel, Rowlands, David S., Krebs, Jeremy, Lys, Isabelle, Leikis, Murray, Pearce, Jan and Cheema, Birinder S.. (2012). South Pacific Islanders resist type 2 diabetes: Comparison of aerobic and resistance training. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 112, pp. 317 - 325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-1978-0
AuthorsSukala, William R., Page, Rachel, Rowlands, David S., Krebs, Jeremy, Lys, Isabelle, Leikis, Murray, Pearce, Jan and Cheema, Birinder S.
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two exercise modalities for improving glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and associated clinical outcomes in Polynesian adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and visceral obesity. Twenty-six adults were randomized to receive resistance training or aerobic training, 3×/week, for 16 weeks. Dependent variables collected before and after intervention included: diabetes markers including HbA1c, blood lipids, relevant cytokines (C-reactive protein, adiponectin), and anthropometric and hemodynamic indices. Eighteen participants (72% female; age: 49.3 ± 5.3 years; waist circumference: 128.7 ± 18.7 cm) completed the intervention and follow-up assessments. Body mass index in the whole cohort at baseline indicated Class III (morbid) obesity (43.8 ± 9.5 kg/m2). Compliance to training was 73 ± 19 and 67 ± 18% in the aerobic and resistance training groups, respectively. HbA1c remained elevated in both groups after training. Aerobic training reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure and increased serum triglycerides (all P < 0.05). No other exercise-induced adaptations were noted within or between groups. Post hoc analysis using pooled data indicated that higher adherence to training (≥75% attendance, n = 8) significantly reduced waist circumference (P < 0.001) and tended to reduce body weight and fasting insulin (all P ≤ 0.11) versus lower adherence ( < 75% attendance, n = 10). In conclusion, this study did not demonstrate an improvement in HbA1c with exercise in morbidly obese Polynesian people. Future investigations involving exercise regimens that are more practicable and which involve greater frequency and duration of training may be required to induce significant and clinically meaningful adaptations in this unique diabetes population.

Keywordsaerobic training; ethnicity; glycemic control; morbid obesity; Polynesian; resistance training
Year2012
JournalEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology
Journal citation112, pp. 317 - 325
PublisherSpringer-Verlag
ISSN1439-6319
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-1978-0
Scopus EID2-s2.0-84856522038
Page range317 - 325
Research GroupSchool of Behavioural and Health Sciences
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Place of publicationGermany
Permalink -

https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/86128/south-pacific-islanders-resist-type-2-diabetes-comparison-of-aerobic-and-resistance-training

Restricted files

Publisher's version

  • 115
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month
These values are for the period from 19th October 2020, when this repository was created.

Export as

Related outputs

Academic Women Co-designing Education Futures in a Postdigital World
Brown, Cheryl, Huber, Elaine, Bone, Elisa, Gribble, Lynn, Lys, Isabelle Yoke Yien, Dickson-Deane, Camille, Yu, Ping, Markauskaite, Lina and Campbell, Chris. (2024). Academic Women Co-designing Education Futures in a Postdigital World. Postdigital Science and Education. 6(1), pp. 300-320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-023-00410-y
Diversifying students as partners participants and practices
Lys, Isabelle Yoke Yien. (2021). Diversifying students as partners participants and practices. International Journal for Students as Partners. 5(1), pp. 146-159. https://doi.org/10.15173/ijsap.v5i1.4627
ECHO360 Active Learning Platform in health sciences education : How, when and why to use it?
Cobbold, Christian, Fernandez, Francesca and Lys, Isabelle. (2021). ECHO360 Active Learning Platform in health sciences education : How, when and why to use it? International Journal for Innovation Education and Research. 9(2), pp. 387-395. https://doi.org/10.31686/IJIER.VOL9.ISS2.2958
Possible hormone predictors of physical performance in adolescent team sport athletes
Martin, Alanna C., Heazlewood, Ian, Kitic, Cecilia M., Lys, Isabelle and Johnson, Liam. (2019). Possible hormone predictors of physical performance in adolescent team sport athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 33(2), pp. 417 - 425. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002014
Development of a multi-campus online teaching community to foster collaborative work culture, training and knowledge exchange between casual and permanent teaching staff
Lys, Isabelle, Hurley, Laurine, Uebergang, Tanya, Huynh, Mary and McMaster, Rose. (2017). Development of a multi-campus online teaching community to foster collaborative work culture, training and knowledge exchange between casual and permanent teaching staff. Seventeenth International Conference on Knowledge, Culture, and Change in Organizations : “Succeeding and achieving in diverse communities and organizations”. Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia 20 - 21 Apr 2017 Common Ground Research Networks. pp. a44
Progesterone and estradiol levels are predictors of performance in a test of anaerobic capacity in young female netball athletes
Heazlewood, Ian, Martin, Alanna, Johnson, Liam, Lys, Isabelle and Kitic, Cecilia M.. (2016). Progesterone and estradiol levels are predictors of performance in a test of anaerobic capacity in young female netball athletes. Australia: Exercise & Sports Science Australia. pp. 167 - 167
Testosterone levels are predictors of multistage fitness test performance in young male and female hockey athletes
Heazlewood, Ian, Martin, Alanna, Johnson, Liam, Lys, Isabelle Yoke Yien and Kitic, Cecilia M.. (2016). Testosterone levels are predictors of multistage fitness test performance in young male and female hockey athletes. 7th Exercise and Sports Science Australia (ESSA) Research to Practice Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 14th - 16th April, 2016. Australia: Exercise & Sports Science Australia.
An exploratory analysis of possible hormone predictors of physical performance in male and female adolescent basketball athletes
Martin, Alanna, Heazlewood, Ian, Kitic, Cecilia M., Lys, Isabelle Yoke Yien and Johnson, Liam. (2016). An exploratory analysis of possible hormone predictors of physical performance in male and female adolescent basketball athletes. Australia: Australian Strength and Conditioning Association. pp. 1 - 1
Progesterone and estradiol levels predict planned agility, 10M and 20M sprint performance in young male Australian football athletes
Martin, Alanna C., Heazlewood, Ian T., Lys, Isabelle, Kitic, Cecilia M. and Johnson, Liam. (2015). Progesterone and estradiol levels predict planned agility, 10M and 20M sprint performance in young male Australian football athletes. Journal of Australian Strength and Conditioning. 23(6), pp. 43 - 46.
The complete mitogenome of the New Zealand freshwater crayfish Paranephrops planifrons White 1842 (crustacean: Decapoda: Parastacidae)
Lee, Yin Peng, Gan, Han Ming, Tan, Mun Hua, Lys, Isabelle Yoke Yien, Page, Rachel, Wanigasekera, Beatrice Dias and Christopher, Austin M.. (2015). The complete mitogenome of the New Zealand freshwater crayfish Paranephrops planifrons White 1842 (crustacean: Decapoda: Parastacidae). Mitochondrial DNA. 27(Early Online 1-2), pp. 3333 - 3334. https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1018209
Multi-omic integrated networks connect DNA methylation and miRNA with skeletal muscle plasticity to chronic exercise in Type 2 diabetic obesity
Rowlands, David S., Page, Rachel A., Sukala, William R., Giri, Mamta, Ghimbovschi, Svetlana D., Hayat, Irum, Cheema, Birinder S., Lys, Isabelle, Leikis, Murray, Sheard, Phillip W., Wakefield, John, Breier, Bernard, Hathout, Yetrib, Brown, Kristy, Marathi, Ramya, Orkunoglu-Suer, Funda E., Devaney, Joseph M., Leiken, Benjamin, Many, Gina, ... Hoffman, Eric P.. (2014). Multi-omic integrated networks connect DNA methylation and miRNA with skeletal muscle plasticity to chronic exercise in Type 2 diabetic obesity. Physiological Genomics. 46(20), pp. 747 - 765. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00024.2014
Exercise improves quality of life in indigenous polynesian peoples with type 2 diabetes and visceral obesity
Sukala, William R., Page, Rachel, Lonsdale, Chris, Lys, Isabelle, Rowlands, David, Krebs, Jeremy, Leikis, Murray and Cheema, Birinder Singh. (2013). Exercise improves quality of life in indigenous polynesian peoples with type 2 diabetes and visceral obesity. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.10.5.699
Exercise intervention in New Zealand Polynesian peoples with type 2 diabetes: Cultural considerations and clinical trial recommendations
Sukala, William R., Page, Rachel A., Rowlands, David S., Lys, Isabelle, Krebs, Jeremy D., Leikis, Murray J. and Cheema, Birinder S.. (2012). Exercise intervention in New Zealand Polynesian peoples with type 2 diabetes: Cultural considerations and clinical trial recommendations. Australasian Medical Journal. 5(8), pp. 429 - 435. https://doi.org/10.4066/AMJ.2012.1311