Prudential and moral reasons

Book chapter


Crisp, Roger. (2018). Prudential and moral reasons. In In K. Bennett and D. Zimmerman (Ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Reasons and Normativity pp. 800 - 820 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199657889.013.35
AuthorsCrisp, Roger
EditorsK. Bennett and D. Zimmerman
Abstract

This chapter concerns the relation between prudential (“self-regarding” or “self-interested”) reasons and moral reasons. It begins with definitions of these types of reasons, arguing that moral reasons be understood as those described in ineliminably moral terminology, before moving on to central current views on reasons, well-being, and what makes actions right or wrong. Forms of egoism are distinguished and some objections to normative egoism answered. Views egoists might take on morality are then discussed, including that of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic. The following section covers impartial views, including the extreme form found in utilitarianism. The chapter then outlines the range of “dualistic” positions available, in which reasons are grounded both in the good of the agent and in morality. It concludes with discussion of some recent work on the relation of prudential and moral reasons.

Keywordsself-interest; morality; demandingness; egoism; impartialism
Page range800 - 820
Year2018
Book titleThe Oxford Handbook of Reasons and Normativity
PublisherOxford University Press
Place of publicationUnited Kingdom
ISBN9780199657889
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199657889.013.35
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85059501458
Research GroupDianoia Institute of Philosophy
Publisher's version
File Access Level
Controlled
Permalink -

https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/item/8q528/prudential-and-moral-reasons

Restricted files

Publisher's version

  • 339
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month
These values are for the period from 19th October 2020, when this repository was created.

Export as

Related outputs

Shaftesbury, Hutcheson and Mill on Pleasure and Virtue
Crisp, Roger. (2019). Shaftesbury, Hutcheson and Mill on Pleasure and Virtue. In In Varouxakis, Georgios and Philp, Mark (Ed.). Happiness and Utility : Essays Presented to Frederick Rosen pp. 98 - 117 University College London (UCL) Press.
The methods of ethics
Crisp, Roger. (2018). The methods of ethics. Phenomenology and Mind. 15, pp. 48-58. https://doi.org/10.13128/Phe_Mi-24971
Moral rationalism and demandingness in Kant: A response to van Ackeren and Sticker
Crisp, Roger. (2018). Moral rationalism and demandingness in Kant: A response to van Ackeren and Sticker. Kantian Review. 23(3), pp. 429 - 433. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1369415418000237
Higher and lower pleasures revisited: Evidence from neuroscience
Crisp, Roger and Kringelbach, Morten. (2017). Higher and lower pleasures revisited: Evidence from neuroscience. Neuroethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-017-9339-2
Commentary on 'Competence in chronic mental illness: The relevance of practical wisdom'
Crisp, Roger Stephen. (2017). Commentary on 'Competence in chronic mental illness: The relevance of practical wisdom'. Journal of Medical Ethics. 43(6), pp. 381 - 381. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2015-103284
Socrates and Aristotle on happiness and virtue
Crisp, Roger. (2016). Socrates and Aristotle on happiness and virtue. In In R. Heinaman (Ed.). Plato and Aristotle's ethics pp. 55 - 78 Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315246673
Rightness, parsimony, and consequentialism: A response to Peterson
Crisp, Roger. (2016). Rightness, parsimony, and consequentialism: A response to Peterson. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice. 19(1), pp. 39 - 47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-015-9671-8
Rossian pluralism, egoism, and pleasure
Crisp, Roger. (2016). Rossian pluralism, egoism, and pleasure. Etica & politica. 18(1), pp. 119 - 133.
Keeping things simple
Crisp, Roger. (2015). Keeping things simple. In In I. Hirose and A. Reisner (Ed.). Weighing and reasoning: Themes from the philosophy of John Broome pp. 140 - 155 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684908.003.0011
The Cosmos of Duty: Henry Sidgwick's Methods of Ethics
Crisp, Roger Stephen. (2015). The Cosmos of Duty: Henry Sidgwick's Methods of Ethics Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198716358.001.0001
A third method of ethics?
Crisp, Roger. (2015). A third method of ethics? 90(2), pp. 257 - 273. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2012.00607.x
The duty to do the best for one’s patient
Crisp, Roger. (2015). The duty to do the best for one’s patient. 41(3), pp. 220 - 223. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2013-101861
Nobility in the Nicomachean Ethics
Crisp, Roger. (2014). Nobility in the Nicomachean Ethics. Phronesis. 59(3), pp. 231 - 245. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685284-12341267
Moral testimony pessimism: A defence
Crisp, Roger. (2014). Moral testimony pessimism: A defence. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volume. 88(1), pp. 129 - 143. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8349.2014.00236.x
Sidgwick and utilitarianism in the late nineteenth century
Crisp, Roger. (2014). Sidgwick and utilitarianism in the late nineteenth century. In In B. Eggleston and D. E. Miller (Ed.). The Cambridge companion to utilitarianism pp. 81 - 102 Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9781139096737.005
Sidgwick on virtue
Crisp, Roger. (2014). Sidgwick on virtue. Revue Internationale de Philosophie. 2014/1(267), pp. 21 - 36.
Taking stock of utilitarianism
Crisp, Roger. (2014). Taking stock of utilitarianism. 26(3), pp. 231 - 249. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953820814000090
Supererogation and virtue
Crisp, Roger. (2013). Supererogation and virtue. In In M. Timmons (Ed.). Oxford studies in normative ethics: Volume 3 pp. 1 - 24 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199685905.003.0002
Methods, methodology, and moral judgement: Sidgwick on the nature of ethics
Crisp, Roger. (2013). Methods, methodology, and moral judgement: Sidgwick on the nature of ethics. Revue Internationale de Philosophie. 2013/4(266), pp. 397 - 419.
In defence of absolute goodness
Crisp, Roger. (2013). In defence of absolute goodness. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 87(2), pp. 476 - 482. https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12059
Are egoism and consequentialism self-refuting?
Crisp, Roger. (2013). Are egoism and consequentialism self-refuting? In In D. Bakhurst, B. Hooker and M. O. Little (Ed.). Thinking about reasons: Themes from the philosophy of Jonathan Dancy pp. 1 - 16 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199604678.003.0006
Iris Murdoch on nobility and moral value
Crisp, Roger. (2012). Iris Murdoch on nobility and moral value. In In J. Broackes (Ed.). Iris Murdoch, Philosopher pp. 275 - 292 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199289905.003.0011
Reasonable disagreement: Sidgwick's principle and Audi's intutitionism
Crisp, Roger. (2011). Reasonable disagreement: Sidgwick's principle and Audi's intutitionism. In In J. G. Hernandez (Ed.). pp. 151 - 168 Continuum International Publishing Group.
Ethics without reasons?
Crisp, Roger. (2011). Ethics without reasons? In In T. Brooks (Ed.). Ethics and moral philosophy pp. 95 - 106 Brill.
Naturalism: Feel the width
Crisp, Roger. (2011). Naturalism: Feel the width. In In S. Nuccetelli and G. Seay (Ed.). Ethical naturalism: Current debates pp. 58 - 69 Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511894633.004
Pleasure and hedonism in Sidgwick
Crisp, Roger. (2011). Pleasure and hedonism in Sidgwick. In In T. Hurka (Ed.). Underivative duty: British moral philosophers from Sidgwick to Ewing pp. 1 - 26 Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577446.003.0003
In defence of the priority view: A response to Otsuka and Voorhoeve
Crisp, Roger. (2011). In defence of the priority view: A response to Otsuka and Voorhoeve. Utilitas. 23(1), pp. 105 - 108. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953820810000488
Virtue ethics and virtue epistemology
Crisp, Roger. (2010). Virtue ethics and virtue epistemology. In In H. Battaly (Ed.). Virtue and vice, moral and epistemic pp. 21 - 38 Wiley-Blackwell.