Implementing accurate identification and measurement of dyskinesia in cerebral palsy into clinical practice : A knowledge translation study

Aim
The application of current, best evidence into clinical practice is problematic. This article describes a knowledge translation (KT) project aimed at improving clinician identification, classification and measurement of dyskinesia in children with cerebral palsy (CP).

Method
A 2-year KT fellowship investigated clinicians' understanding of dyskinetic CP, identified knowledge gaps, determined educational needs and implemented a multifaceted KT strategy and dissemination framework to address those needs.

Results
Australian and New Zealand medical and allied health clinicians identified significant gaps in their clinical knowledge regarding dyskinetic CP, particularly confidence in identifying and measuring dyskinesia and poor knowledge of available identification and measurement tools. Following a targeted implementation strategy, there was a definite shift towards increased awareness of dyskinetic CP, a significant improvement in identification and measurement confidence (mean change from 47 to 66% confidence, P < 0.0001), and the embedding of the knowledge and skills into everyday clinical practice.

Conclusions
This targeted and well-resourced KT project in dyskinetic CP improved clinician knowledge and led to meaningful change in clinical practice. The strategy utilised would be appropriate across a range of health-care settings.