Parkinson's disease disrupts the ability to initiate and apply episodic foresight

Journal article


Coundouris, Sarah P., Henry, Julie D., Rendell, Peter G. and Lehn, Alexander C.. (2023). Parkinson's disease disrupts the ability to initiate and apply episodic foresight. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 29(3), pp. 290-297. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617722000182
AuthorsCoundouris, Sarah P., Henry, Julie D., Rendell, Peter G. and Lehn, Alexander C.
Abstract

Objective:
While Parkinson’s disease is associated with impairments in many aspects of prospective cognition, no study to date has tested whether these difficulties extend to problems using episodic foresight to guide future-directed behavior. To provide the first examination of whether people with Parkinson’s disease are impaired in their capacity to initiate and apply episodic foresight.

Method:
People with Parkinson’s disease (n = 42), and a demographically matched neurotypical comparison group (n = 42) completed a validated behavioral assessment that met strict criteria for assessing episodic foresight (Virtual Week-Foresight), as well as a broader neurocognitive and clinical test battery.

Results:
People with Parkinson’s disease were significantly less likely than the comparison group to acquire items that would later allow a problem to be solved and were also less likely to subsequently use these items for problem resolution. These deficits were largely unrelated to performance on other cognitive measures or clinical characteristics of the disorder.

Conclusions:
The ability to engage in episodic foresight in an adaptive way is compromised in Parkinson’s disease. This appears to be a stable feature of the disorder, and one that is distinct from other clinical symptoms and neurocognitive deficits. It is now critical to establish exactly why these difficulties exist and how they impact on real-life functional capacity.

Keywordscognition; episodic foresight; future behavior; neuropsychology; Parkinson’s disease; virtual week
Year2023
JournalJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society
Journal citation29 (3), pp. 290-297
PublisherCambridge University Press
ISSN1355-6177
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617722000182
PubMed ID35504861
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85147464512
Open accessPublished as ‘gold’ (paid) open access
Page range290-297
FunderAustralian Research Council (ARC)
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Output statusPublished
Publication dates
Online04 May 2022
Publication process dates
Accepted14 Feb 2022
Deposited28 Apr 2025
ARC Funded ResearchThis output has been funded, wholly or partially, under the Australian Research Council Act 2001
Grant IDFT170100096
Additional information

Copyright © INS. Published by Cambridge University Press, 2022.

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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